语言知识必备 选择性必修第四册 高考题展示及运用-【导与练】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（新教材，北师大版）

高考题展示及运用 (2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空) Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the 56.　　　 　 (fall) child.  Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. 57.　　　　 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58.　　　　 (sleep) while watching TV.  Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59.　　　　 (see) them.When he looked down,he 60.　　　　 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61.　　　　 screamed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.  Henry 62.　　　　 (fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63.　　　　 (throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.  “He saved my 64.　　　 　 (son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know 65.　　　　 to thank him.”  “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry. 教你厘清高考考查方向 本文是一篇记叙文,属于“人与社会”主题语境下的“良好的人际关系与社会交往”子话题。文章讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了从六楼公寓的阳台上掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。阅读本文,有利于培养学生乐于助人的意识。 主题语境命题特点:“人与社会”主题语境下包括“良好的人际关系与社会交往、公益事业与志愿服务”等十六个主题语境内容。该短文包括的单词总数为219词,7个小题有提示词,分别考查了非谓语动词(56小题doing作定语、59小题动词不定式作目的状语)、词性转换(58小题名词变形容词,60小题形容词变副词)、动词时态(62小题过去进行时、63小题一般过去时)、名词所有格(64小题),3个小题无提示词(57小题冠词、61小题并列连词、65小题连接副词),该短文难度适中,倾向于考查学生对基本语法知识的掌握能力。 备考建议:高考英语语法填空题主要考查考生的语篇理解能力以及句法和词法等英语基础知识的运用能力。 备考建议一:读懂全文,了解语境 备考建议二:认真审题,确定考点 备考建议三:分析提示,转换词性 备考建议四:巧用虚词,在解答语法填空题中不给出提示词的试题时,应考虑答案是否为冠词、连词、介词等。在解题时,应认真分析上下文和句子的语法结构,根据空格处在句子中所作的成分、句子的意思以及逻辑关系等锁定正确的答案。 教你如何解答高考题 答案及剖析: 56.falling　考查非谓语动词。句中的held out为谓语动词,设空处应使用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,fall为动词,意为“掉落”,child和fall之间是主动关系,应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 57.The　考查冠词。此处特指布朗一家,应用定冠词the,同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写