Unit 1 Grammar Focus 语法讲练 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

新目标八年级英语上册 Unit1Where did you go on vacation?Grammar Focus 语法讲解 1、进一步习及固用一般过去时谈论过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如:-Where did Tina go on vacation?蒂娜去了哪儿度假? -She went to summer camp.她参加了夏令营。 -How was your vacation,Lin? 林,你的假期(过得)怎么样? -It was great. 棒极了。动词的一般过去时形式如下: Δ am/is→was are→ were Δ have/has→had 2、不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词称为不定代词。 我们已学过的不定代词有:some,someone,something,any, anyone, anything, nothing.all,each.every. everyon2 e, everything, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little, one, no one 等。不定代词的用法需注意以下几点: △形容词、不定式或 else修饰不定代词,要置于不定代词之后; △由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing 等所组成的词称为复合不定代词。这些词作主语时谓语动词为单数; Δsomeone 和anyone 都表示“某人”,something 和 anything 都表示“某物”,区别在于 someone, something 通常用于肯定句,anyone,anything 通常用于否定句和疑问句。但当anyone表示“任何人”,anything表示“任何东西(事)”时,则用于肯定句。 语法专练 (一)单项填空。 ( )1 1_ on vacation with my fa amily last weekend. A. is B. was C. are D.were ( ) 2 - Did you go to Central Park this summer holiday? -Yes, we_ A. go B. do C. went D.did ( )3 Stop! Someone_ following us. What should we do? A.is B. are C. does D. do ( )4 -Id like a large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. -OK? A. Else anything B. Anything else C. Else something D. Something else ( )5 - Hi Leo. Where are you going? -I lost my phone yesterday, so I'm going to buy_. A. other B. others C. another D. the other (二)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1Yesterday,_(stay) at home all day. It was too boring. 2 They_(stop) talking when the teacher came in. 3 lt_(be) sunny in the morning, but in the afternoon, it rained heavily 4 We_(not go) to the cinema because we had too many things to do. 5 I _(buy)you a new watch. Do you like it? (三)选择适当的间究成下到句子。 Amything,everthing,nothing,other,one,something, few, little 1Are you free? I get_to tell you. 2 Don't worry._ _goes well. 3 - Do you know_ about that animal? -Sorry.I know_about it. 4 He showed us a_of his pictures. 5 This shirt is too small but that_is too large. (四)句型转换。 1 The weather was hot two days ago.(变为否定句) _ 2 He had lots of things to do yesterday.(变为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _