广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷

广州市第二中学2023学年第一学期 初三第一阶段学情反馈 英语科试卷 出卷人：胡紫蓉郭虹肖莹罗豫元刘瑜坚 审卷人：林淑芬蔡乐平王颖艳黄丹平 本试卷共四大题，考试时间100分钟，满分90分。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题 所给的AB.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today,people usually enjoy two-day weekends after working or going to school for five days.Recently,some cities around China are planning to offer1 weekends to workers so that they can travel and shop more.This can help the economy,which 2 by the COVID-19 outbreak.However,in ancient China,there 3no "weekends"because people did not use4weekly calendar.But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty,officials took one day off every five days.During the Tang Dynasty,officials worked for ten days and rested for one day.What did they do on that day?The answer is 5.They usually bathed and washed their hair 6 their day off,which was called xiumu(休沐). Ancient Chinese had long hair and also wore heavy clothes.They needed to clean 7 often so that they wouldn't get sick easily.Bathing was also a way to show8.Confucius always took a shower 9 meeting people.But10 water took a long time.And there were no hair dryers.People waited a long time for their hair11.That's 12 they needed to take a day off. There were many public holidays in ancient times,such as the Mid-Autumn Festival,winter solstice and the Spring Festival.People like businessmen and farmers had to work13of the year.But even the hardest-working people14 take a few days off during the public holidays.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,people also took days off for the emperor's birthday.During the Song Dynasty,people could rest for over fifty days every year!They spent the holidays eating a good meal and 15hiking with family and friends. .1 A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 2.A.affected B.was affect C.are affecting D.was affected 3.A.was B.were C.has D.have 4.A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly 6.A.at B.on C.in D.for 7.A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs .8.A.politely B.polite C.