Unit 3 Adventuring 单元知识点总结 英语沪外版2020选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Adventuring单元知识点总结 Reading A 1. 冒险家和探索家的必备品质 essential qualities of adventures and explorers 2. 经由南极点 via the South Pole 3. 申请加入这次远征 apply to join the expedition 4. (天气)极其恶劣 be exceptionally bad 5. 卡在冰里 get stuck in ice 6. 在极其寒冷的天气里 In freezing cold 7. 裂成两半 break in half 8. 弃船 Abandon ship 9. 在冰上扎营 camp on the ice 10. 前往最近的陆地 head for the nearest land 11. 食物匮乏 The lack of food 12. 救某人 come to one’s rescue 13. 陪伴某人 accompany sb. 14. 最高可达15米的巨浪 waves of up to 15 metres high 15. 在这座多山岛屿的另一端 on the other side of the mountainous island 16. 持续行进36小时 march continuously for 36 hours 17. 冻死 die of the cold 18. 奇迹 n. 奇迹般的adj. miracle; miraculous 19. 出发去某地 set out for... 20. 被安葬在… be buried in... 21. 杰出的领导力和超乎常人的坚韧 exceptional leadership and unbelievable endurance Reading B 1. 航海之旅 sea voyage 2. 给我留下了深刻的印象 make a deep impression on me 3. 期待某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth. 4. 陷入海浪深处 dive down into the depths of the waves 5. 在这种紧张的精神状态下 in this anxious state of mind 6. 做出承诺 make a promise 7. 下决心 make a resolution 8. 不遗余力做… spare no effort to do.... 9. 踏上陆地 set foot upon dry land 10. 踏上一条船 set sail in a ship 11. 让某人身处绝境 place... into a desperate situation 12. 合理 n. soundness 13. 对中庸之道的看法 observations about the middle station of life 14. 暴露在…下 be exposed to... 15. 逐渐减弱 die down 16. 放晴 clear up 17. 不再晕船 no longer sea-sick 18. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 19. 确信/确保 make sure that... 20. 不把……放在眼里 think nothing of...翻译： 第一组： 1. 法律惩罚那些抛弃自己孩子的人。（abandon） The law punishes those who abandon their child. 2. 救生艇将水手们从正在下沉的船上救起。(rescue) The lifeboat rescued the sailors from the sinking boat. 3. 船员们不得不在一片漆黑和严寒中等待了八个月。(freezing) The crew had to wait for eight months in complete darkness and freezing cold. 4. 因为天气异常恶劣，船陷在冰里无法移动。（stick） Because the weather was exceptionally bad, the ship got stuck in ice and unable to move. 5. 他们饥寒交迫，连续行军一天半后终于到达了捕鲸站。(march) Starved and frozen, they finally reached the whaling station after marching continuously for one and a half days. 6. 在超过5千个申请参加探险的人中