Unit 1 Using language Grammar 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Using language Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Activity 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage. 0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, … (P1) I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. (P1) People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. (P2) I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. (P3)... laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. (P4) We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. I like the boy. I like the boy who is cleaning the room. I like Tom, who is cleaning the room. 限制性定语从句 修饰限制先行词 翻译为“...的...” 非限制性定语从句 补充说明主句 翻译时另起一句 我喜欢那个正在打扫房间的男孩 我喜欢汤姆，他正在打扫房间 Lead-in 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 Review Draw a mind map of attributive clauses. 物: 人: 修饰名词或代词做定语的从句 先行词+关系词+从句 that, which, whose who, whose, that, whom when, where, why 非限制性？ 非限制性定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 限制性 人：that, who, whom 时间：when 物：which, as 地点：where 原因：why 所属：whose 非限制性 人：who, whom 时间：when 物：which, as 地点：where 所属：whose 原因： 是对先行词加以描述、解释或补充说明的定语从句。它不是句中不可或缺的部分，去掉此句不会影响主句意思的完整性。 概述 关系词 限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，如果把从句去掉,句意会发生变化，甚至不能成立 一、形式功能不同 限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别 My sister who works in Shanghai sends me an email every day. 非限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间用逗号隔开，省略从句对句意没有太大影响。 My sister, who works in Shanghai, sends me an email every day. 限制性定语从句一般把从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前 二、翻译方式不同 限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别 He is the man whose car was stolen. 非限制性定语从句通常与主句分开翻译，译成并列句 I’ve invited Mary, who lives in the next flat. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 我邀请了Mary，她就住在隔壁。 In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, which was understandable. 在那么多人面前他有点儿紧张，这是可以理解的。 1. 关系词指代整个主句的内容时 非限制性定语从句的主要应用场合 2. 当出现 “some/many/few/a few/little/much/most/half + of + which/ whom”等结构时 There