Unit 3 Food and Culture 高频词汇及知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新教材人教版 英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 UNIT 3高频词汇 知识点清单 UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 目录 高频词汇精讲 1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 2. consist of由……组成(或构成) 3. association n. 协会；关联 4. regardless of 不管；不顾 5. quantity n. 数量；数额 6. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 v. 欺骗；欺诈 高频词汇积累 结构1. There is evidence+that从句 有证据表明…… 结构2. It's up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事 过去完成时及其被动语态 一、过去完成时的构成和定义 二、常用过去完成时的几种情况 三、一般过去时与过去完成时的区别 四、过去完成时的被动语态 2 / 2 高频词汇精讲 1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，withChinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过一次中式烹饪，那里的中国食物为了适应美国人的口味已经被改变了。(教材P26) 情景导学 We will give you prior notice if there is any change in our plans. 如果我们的计划有任何变动，我们将预先通知你。 Prior to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems. 在那之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。 (外研选择性必修四) Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 许多人在晚上睡觉前喜欢听令人放松的音乐。 (2021北京) 用法归纳 ①　prior to    在……之前的(其中　to  是介词，后接名词、　代词    或　动名词  ) ②prior notice/warning预先通知/警告 词汇拓展 priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事；优先；优先权 take priority over. . . 优先于…… • The development of a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research. 研制新的疫苗将排在其他一切医学研究之前。 2. consist of由……组成(或构成) For example，America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左公鸡”，它是由在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再用煸炒过的红辣椒调味制成的。 (教材P26) 特别提醒 consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 词汇拓展 ①consist of=be composed of=be made up of由……组成(或构成) •Life consists of/is composed of/is made up of not only the survival，but also poetry and the distance. 生活不只有(眼前的)苟且，还有诗和远方。 ②consist in. . . =lie in. . . 在于…… •As an old saying goes，the secret of getting ahead consists in getting started. 俗话说：领先的秘诀在于开始。 (写作—格言) ③consistent adj. 一致的；连续的；相符的 be consistent with. . . 与……一致/相符 •It’s believed that actions must be consistent with words. 大家都认为做的要和说的一致。 3. association n. 协会；关联 Journal of the American Medical Associa