Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元知识点汇总 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A(1a~2d) _必记单词ⅢⅢ 1. humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 【词根记忆】humor+ous→humorous 幽默+形容词后缀→幽默的 【例句】I have plenty of humorous tales.我有许多幽默的故事。 2. silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 【例句】Would you be good enough to keep silent? 请你保持安静好吗? 【搭配】a silent film 无声电影 be silent about sth.对……保持沉默的 3. helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 【例句】The teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths. 老师给了我们许多数学上有帮助的书。 【搭配】be helpful in doing sth.做某事很有帮助 be helpful to 对……有帮助的 4. score n.& v.得分;进球 【例句】Hughes scored two goals before half-time. 休斯在上半场进了两个球。 _常考短语ⅡⅡ_ 1. from time to time 时常;有时 【例句】From time to time Tom gave him an encouraging nod. 汤姆不时地对他点头鼓励。 2. turn red 变红 【例句】The leaves turned red and yellow in autumn. 这些叶子在秋季变成了红色和黄色。 3. talk to和……谈话 4. not enough to do sth.不足以做某事 5. get good grades/scores取得好成绩 6. be more interest in...对……更感兴趣 1. What's he like now? 他现在怎么样? What's+人/物+like? 某人/某物怎么样? 【用法】某物怎么样?→基本结构：What's+sth.+like? How+be+sth.? 某人怎么样?→基本结构:What's+sb.+like?_用来询问人的性格和外貌。 What do/does+人+look like? 只用来询问人的外貌。 2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。 句型“It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时态”表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，相当于句型“时间段+has passed(by)+since从句”或“sb.+动词过去式+时间段+ago”, 其中 has been 可改为 is。 故原句可以转换为:Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates. 3. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you? 马里奥,你过去很矮，是吗? 本句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 【例句】You are a student, aren't you? 你是个学生,对吗? We can't take books out, can we? 我们不能把书拿出去,对吗? 【拓展】反意疑问句的回答： ①回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。 【例句】—He enjoys singing, doesn't he? 他喜欢唱歌,是吗? —Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。 ②回答陈述部分为否定句的反意疑问句时， yes 或 no的汉语意思与其本身的词义相反。 【例句】—You didn't go to school, did you? 你没有去上学，是吗? —Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.不是,我去了。/是的,我没有去。 Section A(3a~4c) _必记单词|||||_ 1. background n.背景 【词根记忆】back(背)+ground(地面)→背景 【例句】He has a strong political background.他有强大的政治背景。 2. interview v.采访;面试 n. 面试;访谈 【词根记忆】inter(相互)+view(看)→相