内容正文:
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious.
Section A Grammar
一、概念
We know Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词(连接词)
语 序(陈述句语序)
时 态 (与主句相应一致)
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句
Presentation
1.引导词
2.时态
3.语序
that(陈述句)
if/whether(一般疑问句)
wh-(特殊疑问句)
主现从任(主句用一般现在时,从句任意时态)
主过从过(主语一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态)
客观从现(从句表示客观真理、自然现象、公式定理,名言警句时,用一般现在时)
连接词之后用陈述语序(主语+谓语)
宾语从句三要素
Grammar Focus
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.
由that, if/whether 引导的宾语从句
一、宾语从句
1.宾语从句由陈述句变化来,用that,无实际含义,不翻译。
句子1:The man was here yesterday.那个人昨天在这里。
句子2:He knew.他知道。
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
表语
He knew that the man was here yesterday.
他知道昨天那个人在这里。
宾语从句“三要素”
要素一:连接词
I hear that __________________________.
我听说他一小时后回来
2. He says that ______________________.
他说他很想念我们。
3. The teacher told us that _______________ ________________.
老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
he will come back in an hour
he misses us very much
the earth moves
1. 由that引导的宾语从句
总结:that 在句中无词义,可省略。
around the sun
( )
2、由if/ whether引导的宾语从句
I wonder "will the weather be cold ?"
I wonder if/whether the weather will be cold tomorrow .
He asks me “ Do you like English ?”
He asks me if/whether I like English .
从句的翻译有什么特点?
当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,用 if/whether引导,不省略。 译为“是否”
【练习】
句子1:Tom finished his work just now. 汤姆刚刚完成了他的工作。
句子2:She knew.他的老板知道。
___________________________________________
She knew that Tom finished his work just now.
她知道汤姆刚刚完成了他的工作。
二、宾语从句 that if whether 引导的 宾语从句
2. 宾语从句由一般疑问句变化来,用疑问词引导,除用变成陈述语序外,其他不变,连接词主要是if/whether 是否。
句子1:Is he a doctor?她是个医生吗?
句子2:Mary wants to know.玛丽想知道
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
表语
Mary wants to know if/whether he is a doctor.
玛丽想知道他是否是个医生。
3、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问意义时,用 特殊疑问词引导,不省略。
Do you know “ what did he say ?”
Do you