Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元知识点归纳 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全一册

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A(1a~2d) _必记单词_ 1. custom n.风俗;习俗 【例句】The Japanese customs are different from the Chinese ones. 日本的风俗习惯与中国的不同。 2. bow v.& n.鞠躬 【例句】The speaker bowed to the listeners. 演讲者向听众鞠躬。 3. kiss v. & n.亲吻;接吻 【例句】He gave her a kiss of affection.他给她一个表示爱的吻。 4. greet v.和……打招呼;迎接 【例句】We greeted her by saying“Good morning”.我们向她打招呼，说“早上好”。 【联想】greeting n.问候,招呼 【搭配】greet with 以……迎接…… greet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人 常考短语ⅡⅡ_ 1. for the first time 首次;初次 2. make friends 交朋友 【例句】I find it difficult to make friends with Jim. 我发现和吉姆交朋友很难。 3. as soon as 一……就…… 4. shake hands (with sb.)(与某人)握手 【例句】We usually shake hands with each other.我们通常相互握手。 5. the wrong way 以错误的方式;错误地 【例句】You understood him in the wrong way. 你错误地理解他了。 6. hold out 伸出(手等) 7. greet each other 互相问候 8. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 经典句型ⅢⅡ 1. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.那就是在日本人们互相问候的方式。 本句含有 how 引导的表语从句。表语从句在句子中作表语，常位于连系动词be, seem, look等后面。how, where, why,because等引导的从句作 This/That is的表语时,表示具体的方式、地点、结果、原因等。 【例句】The question is how he did it.问题是他如何做此事的。 【拓展】表语从句还可由连接词 that 引导，表语从句中 that 一般不省略。 【例句】The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了。 2. So I just stood there with my hand out.所以我只是伸着手站在那里。 with my hand out 是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在句中作伴随状语。宾语补足语的形式有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等。 【例句】He is sleeping in the bedroom with the windows open. 他在卧室里开着窗户睡觉。 Section A(3a~4c) 3. capital n.首都;国都 【例句】Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。 【联想】capitalist n.资本家;资本主义者 4. noon n.正午;中午 【例句】At noon, the sun is high in the sky. 正午,烈日当空。 【搭配】at noon 在中午 5. mad adj.很生气;疯的 【例句】This morning she was a little mad. _必记单词_ 1. relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 【例句】Listening to music makes us feel relaxed.听音乐使我们感到放松。 【联想】relaxation n.放松 2. value v.重视;珍视 n.价值 【例句】Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill. 像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以 【联想】valuable adj.有价值的 6. effort n.努力;尽力 【例句】All their efforts were in vain.他们的努力全都白费了。 【搭配】make an effort to do sth.努力做某事‖spare no effort不遗余力，尽力去做 7.