Module5 Lao She Teahouse 知识点讲解语法讲解总结归纳2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 知识讲解 知识点1. offer /'ɒfə/ v.提议；提出 考向【重点】 offer sth. 提供某物 She offered a book. 她提供了一本书。 offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. (主动）给 某人提供 某物 He offered me an apple/offered an apple to me.他主动给了我一个苹果。 offer to do sth. (主动）提 出做某事 Lingling offered to drive me home. 玲玲主动提出开车送我回家。 典例 A lot of heroes ________ their lives ________ our country during the earthquake in Sichuan. A．offer；to　 B．offer；for C．offered；to D．offered；/ 【点拨】句意为“在四川地震中，许多英雄为我们国家奉献了生命。” 知识点2. actor/ˈæktə(r)/n.演员(尤指男演员) ,actress则常指女演员。 eg：The young actor pretended to be Hamlet. 那个年轻演员佯装成哈姆雷特。 拓展 表示男女不同的名词初中阶段有： 男 actor waiter host salesman conductor spokesman 女 actress Waitress hostess saleswoman conductress spokeswoman 规律一般“女”的后缀是：woman，ess； “ 男”的后缀一般是：man等。 魔法记忆：售票员班长(照)镜子，访问教授(找)医生。 按：有些同学常把or 结尾的词误拼为er 结尾的词。还有六个：conductor 售票员；monitor 班长；mirror 镜子；visitor 访问者；professor 教授；doctor 医生 知识点3.end/end/n.(时间的)最后一段；末尾。 in the end 最后；终于。同义词组：at last 考向一vt.& vi.结束；终止eg：The road ends here. 这条路到此为止。 考向二【重点】 辨析in the end，at the end of及by the end in the end 最终(经过一番努力) In the end they won the match.最后，他们赢得了比赛。 at the end of 在……的末端/结尾 At the end of the road，you'll find a hotel.在路的尽头，你将发现一家宾馆。 by the end 到……为止，常与完成时连用 By the end of this week，he has stayed at home for five months.到这个星期为止，他已经在家呆了五个月了。 典例 _______，I decided to stay at Ford. A．In the end of B．To the end C．By the end D．In the end 知识点4.No idea.不知道。 它是I have no idea.的缩写形式，与I don't know.同义。 eg：—Do you know what time the last bus is? 你知道最后一班公交车是几点吗？ —No idea./I don't know.不知道。/我不知道。 典例 画线部分的同义句是______ —Excuse me，is there a bank near here? —Sorry，I have no idea. A.I don't know. B.I won't go there. C.I don't tell you. D.I don't think so. Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society. 知识点1.return 考向一 作动词，意为“返回，回来”，相当于come back。 eg：He returned home from school.他放学回家。 考向二【重点】 作动词，意为“归还，回报”。 常见短语：return sb.sth.