Module4 Planes, ships and trains 知识点讲解语法讲解总结归纳2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school. 知识讲解 知识点1.except prep.除……之外 The students went to the park except me. 除了我之外，同学们都去了公园。 考向【重难点】辨析except, except for, besides与but except “除了……之外”，表示“(从整体中)减去”。(前后事物是同类的) Nobody was late except me. 除了我之外，没有人迟到。 except for “除了”，说明整个基本情况之后，对细节加以纠正。(前后事物是不同类的) Your composition is very good except for a few mistakes.除了几处错误之外,你的作文非常好。 besides “除了……之外(还)”，表示“加上”。 Besides being a singer, he is a great dancer. 他除了是位歌手，还是位优秀的舞蹈家。 but 着重在整体，一般放在nothing, nobody等否定词之后。 Don’t scold her； she’s nothing but a child.不要责骂她，她只不过是个孩子。 典例 —All the workers went home yesterday______Mr. White. Why? —Because he was on duty. A．except B．besides 　 C．except for D．beside 【点拨】根据答语可知Mr. White在值班，没有回家，所以要表示“除了……之外”，而不包括除了的部分，因此用except。 知识点2.maybe adv.也许 考向 辨析一 【重难点】 perhaps，probably，maybe maybe maybe，也许，可能，和 perhaps 多数情况下可以互换，意思较接近。通常用在句子前面。Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。 perhaps 也许，可能，大概，perhaps 还有建议的意思。Perhaps I'll go there alone.我也许要一个人去那里。 probably 大概，很可能，表示的可能性远远大于maybe 和perhaps。He probably told his father the matter. He usually tells his father everything.他很可能已经告诉他爸爸这件事了。他通常把一切都告诉他的爸爸。 辨析二【重点】may，maybe与may be的区别与用法 may 情态动词，“可以，可能”，may ＋动词原形 I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨。 may be may是情态动词，be是动词原形， 两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 He may be a teacher. 他可能是个老师。 maybe 副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 Maybe she'll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。 另maybe和may be有时可相互转换。 eg：You may be right. ＝ Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。 He may be in the office. ＝ Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。 知识点3.by taxi 乘出租车 表示动作的方式,同样的结构还有：by bus乘公共汽车；by plane 乘飞机；by ship 乘船 典例—________do you go to work every day，Jimmy? —By bus，but sometimes by taxi. (合肥四校联考试卷) A．Why　 B．How　C．What　D．When by 是一个多义的介词，有多种用法。 考向一 (表示方法、手段)通过，借助。 eg：I want to learn English by watching English movies. 我想通过看英语电影学习英语。 He goes to work by bus every day. 他每天乘坐公交车上班。 典例You can improve yo