Module 11 Way of life 讲义2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 11 Way of life Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later. ① What a surprise! 考点1 感叹句的句型 e.g. What beautiful girls they are! 她们是多么美丽的女孩啊！ How clever the boys are! 多么聪明的男孩们啊！ What(+a/an)+ 形容词+ 名词（+ 主语+ 谓语） ！ How+ 形容词/ 副词（+ 主语+ 谓语） ！ 考点2 surprise/sə'praɪz/ v. 使( 某人) 吃惊；n. 意外之事；惊奇 词性 名词 动词（及物动词） 不可数名词 可数名词 词义 惊讶、惊奇、 诧异 令人惊奇的事、惊奇、意想不到的事 使……惊讶 in surprise 惊讶地（常位于动词之后作状语） to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 surprise sb. 使某人感到惊讶 ★常用结构： at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 that 从句 对……感到惊讶 surprised  形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，强调人的主观感受。 surprising 形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，强调事物自身具有的特征。 语境助记： To my surprise, he wasn’t surprised at all when he heard the surprising news. 令我惊讶的是，听到这个令人吃惊的消息时，他一点都没有感到惊讶。 ② But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. 考点3 immediately/ɪ'miːdiətli/ adv. 立刻；当即 e.g. He lay down and fell asleep immediately. 他躺下，很快就睡着了。 He called his mother immediately he arrived in Beijing. 他一到北京就给他妈妈打了电话。 immediately 还可以作连词，意为“一…… 就……”，与as soon as 相近。 immediately 同义词： right now at once in no time ③ I noticed another difference. 考点4 difference/dɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异 make a/the difference 有作用，有影响 different adj. 不同的 be different from 反义短语 be the same as e.g. There are many differences between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. 这对双胞胎之间有很多不同。一个害羞，但另一个外向。 There are many differences between the two pictures. 这两幅图画有很多差异。 The weather can make a difference to our plan. 天气会对我们的计划有影响。 Morning or afternoon, it makes no difference to me. 上午或下午都行，我无所谓。 ④ In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 考点5 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 收受；接受 e.g. She accepted the gift. 她接受了那份礼物。 accept  指主观上“（愿意）接受”。 receive  指客观上“收到”，不包括本人是否接受的意思。 ★语境助记： He received some money, but he didn’t accept it. 他收到了一些钱，但他没有接受。 ⑤For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 考点6 for example 例如 e.g. I have many hobbies. For example, I like playing tennis. 我有很多爱好。例如，我喜欢打网球。 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shen