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Module 4 Home alone
让步状语从句和结果状语从句
(时问:60分钟,满分:60分)
方法技巧
让步状语从句
让步状语从句一般用though(虽然)、although(虽然)、even though(即使)引导。例如:
Though/Although he tried hard,he was not successful..他虽然努力尝试,但没有成功。
He went on working though it was very late.虽然很晚了,他还在继续工作。
注意:
汉语中的“虽然.…但是.”在英语中用连词though就可以了,不能与并列连词but,and,s0等连
用,但可以与yet,still等连用。
例如:“虽然我很喜欢照顾我姐姐的婴儿,但她不让我干”。
这个句子我们可以用下而两种方法来表达。
Though I like looking after my sister's baby,she doesn't let me do it.
I like looking after my sister's baby,but she doesn't let me do it.
=though可以与yet连用,这里yet虽然意思与but相同,但yet不是连词,而是副词。
例如:Though it was cold,yet he went out without a coat..虽然很冷,但他设穿外衣就出去了。
Although it was expensive.we still decided to buy it.
尽管它贵,我们还是决定买下它。
Though we only stayed there for a few days,we had a good time.
尽管我们只呆在那儿一些日子,我们还是度过了一段好时光。
Although he lives alone,yet he is happy.He lives alone,but he is happy.
他虽然独自生活,但很愉快。
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时态:让步状语从甸的从句和主句时态必须一致,指的是不能有逻辑错误,并不是说从句和主句
时态必须完全一样。
结果状语从句
定义:「结果状语从句」是为了表达一个事件、行为或情况所导致的结果
1.so.that太..以至于
注意:
这里的so是个可以修饰程度的副词,后面紧跟一个形容词/副词,表示程度强弱,tht后面连接从句,表示这
个程度强弱所引发的结果
例:丽下得如此之大,以至于我们不得不取消旅行计划
It was raining so heavily that we had to cancel the trip.
我买了一些食物,这样我们明天就可以野餐了
I bought some food so that we can have a picnic tomorrow
so...that中间可以加形容词/副词,而形容词/副词后面又可以加名词等进一步增加描述的内容。
他吃了太多水果,以至于晚上肚子疼He ate so many fruits that he had a stomachache this evening
她非常生他的气,以至于整整一周都不跟他说话She was so angry with him that she didn't speak to him
for a whole week
2.such.hat太,以至于.…不同于10的是,such后面只能加名词.
举她的背包非常重,以至于她走不了很远She had such a heavy backpack that she couldn't walk
very far.-用such相当于强谓的是名词↓Her backpack was so heavy that she couldn't walk very far.
-换成用so.,that就变成了强谓形容词heavy
他在考试中得了如此高的分数,以至于他获得了奖学金
He had such a high score on the exam that he received a scholarship.His score on the exam was
so high that he received a scholarship.-on the exam
相当于是个介词短语做后置定语,修饰前面的名词score。
一、单项选本大题共60小题,每小题1分,共60分)
1.(2022黑龙江-统考中考真题)I