2023年中考英语复习高频词汇讲解

第一组 1.有一天，一名医生被召来给国王做检查。(call) One day, a doctor _____be+done was called_________ to examine the king. examine(v.)检查/检测 2.我碰巧在机场遇见他。(by) I met her___by accident__偶然_____________ at the airport. 3.你有选择的权利，但是你应该为自己的选择负责。(make) You have the right to_____make choices/_decisions_____________, but you should be responsible for it. right （adj.）正确的/向右的 （n.）右边/权利 choose decide have the right to do sth.有做某事的权利 be responsible for sth./sb. 对某事/某人负责 responsible(adj.)负责的/有责任心的 responsibility(n.) 责任/责任心 4.他们知道歧视仍然存在，但他们选择忽视它。(leave) They knew that disagreement was going on, but they choose_____to __leave out_______ it. leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑 go on 继续 持续做某事：keep doing sth. 5.什么都不能让我改变我的主意。(change) Nothing will make me _____change my minds/ideas________________. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 6她站得离火太近，有危险。(close) She was standing dangerously ______close to_____________ the fire. dangerous 危险的 close to sth./sb. 靠近某人/某物 7.有些梦想会说谎，有些梦想会成真。(come) Some dreams tell lies; some dreams____will____come true_______. 第二组 1.金属、玻璃、塑料有什么共同点？(have) What do metals, glass, and plastic ______have in common______________? 2. 青少年通常不喜欢拿自己和别人相比较。(compare) Teenagers usually doesn’t like ______compare__themselves with_______________ others. compare with/to... 和......比较 3.互联网让我们能够与远方的老朋友保持联系。(connect) The Internet allows us ____to connect ____with____________ old friends at a distance. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 connect with sb./sth.与某人/某事有联系 4.我们应该保持冷静尤其在困难的情况下。(keep) We should__________keep calm____________ especially in difficult situations. 5.我们要敢于捍卫真理，纠正错误。(correct) We must dare to stand up for the truth and____correct mistakes_/ wrong __things__________. dare to do sth.敢于/勇于做某事 stand up for支持/赞成 6.小凡，一个来自深圳的聪明男孩，曾经很难按时起床。(have) Xiaofan, a smart boy from Shenzhen, used to_________have difficulty in______________ getting up on time. have difficulty in (doing) sth.在（做）某方面有困难 on time 按时 in time 及时 7.潮湿的土壤会被额外的土地覆盖。(cover) discover揭示/揭开 The wet soil would ____be+done. be covered____b