内容正文:
今天我们学什么呢?
自然拼读法入门&辅音基本音
课前小测
朗读练习
ar /a:r/---art star start party March
or/ɔ: (r)/---or forty sport short story
ore/ɔ: (r)/---core bore more store before
ar ---dollar collar beggar popular forward
or---work word world color actor
/ɜ:(r)/& /ə(r)/ er ---her term sister eraser number
ur ---fur nurse purple Thursday Saturday
ir ---girl skirt thirty birthday dirty
oi ; oy/ɔɪ/---oil noise noisy voice choice toy soy joy enjoy annoy
air /eə/ air fair hair pair chair are/eə/ bare care dare fare hare
/ɪə/ ear dear hear near year
ear /eə/ pear wear tear bear
/ə:/ early earth earn learn heard
/ɪə/ here mere
ere /eə/ there where everywhere
eer /ɪə/ : beer deer peer cheer
[uə]:lure sure cure poor moor tour tourist
26个字母发音归类:
1)含/eɪ/的四大金刚 :Aa _____ _____ _____
2)含/i:/的九朵花 :Bb _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____
3)含/e/的七个葫芦娃: Ff _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
4)含/aɪ/的姐妹俩: Ii _____
5)含/ju:/的兄弟仨: _____ Uu _____
6)单独的两个孤儿: ______ ______
辅音基本音
c c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social
g 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge
特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound
y
y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell ;y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音, ;y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音
朗读练习
ce nice rice face Grace dance
c→/s/ ci city cinema circle
cy bicycle cycle
ge age cage huge large orange
g →/dʒ/ gi giraffe giant gibbet
gy gym biology energy
/j/ yes you yellow year yeah
Y /ɪ/