高中英语七种基本句型-2023-2024学年高一英语同步课堂实用课件（人教版必修第一册）

高中英语七种基本 句型及巩固练习 1 1 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语 （subject）谓语（predicate) 表语（predicative) 宾语（object） 定语（attribute） 状语(adverbial) 和 补语（complement）同位语（ appositive)。 句子包括哪些成分？ １．主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分，一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当，它的位置一般在句首。 The girl is pretty. They are good friends To learn a foreign language is not easy. Playing football after school is great fun. What attracted me most is the talent show. It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree. 2.谓语： 谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成。 They are teachers. This rule has been told by the teacher for many times. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English. We have finished reading this book. They are playing over there. 3. 表语： 表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当。表语位于系动词后面。 I am a teacher. Everybody is here. They are at home now. My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing. What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well. 系动词 状态：be seem, appear, prove 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化：become, get, turn, go, grow 持续：remain, stay, keep, 2023/9/7 7 Λ Λ beautiful to are seems went Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. surprised 8 4. 宾语 宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当。它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后。 She plays the piano. He often helps me Do you mind my opening the door? He began to learn English a year ago. He did not know what to say. Did you write down what she said? She felt it her duty to take good care of them. I think that we should be equipped with beautiful handwriting. 9 5. 宾语补足语它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当。 感官动词：see, watch, notice, observe, spot, hear. 使役动词： have let, make, get 其他动词： consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, wish, expect If you let me go, I’ll make you king. We found John