第一板块 基础语法课(4) 构词法（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

基础语法课(4)——构词法 　一、派　生 (一)名词后缀 -ence，-ance appear — appearance　perform — performance exist — existence　refer — reference -tion，-sion adopt — adoption　solve — solution conclude — conclusion　confuse — confusion -ment agree — agreement　amaze — amazement -ness sad — sadness　steady — steadiness -ure fail — failure　mix — mixture -ce absent — absence　present — presence -ship ownership　friendship　hardship　relationship -ing farming　training　meaning　feeling (二)形容词后缀 -y sun — sunny　rain — rainy -al, -ial globe — global　office — official -ful, -less success — successful　care — careful harm — harmless　home — homeless -(i)ous nerve — nervous　ambition — ambitious -able，-ible suit — suitable　bear — bearable access — accessible　response — responsible -tive attract — attractive　create — creative -ly dead — deadly　live — lively (三)动词后缀 -ify pure — purify　simple — simplify -ize real — realize　modern — modernize -en dark — darken　sharp — sharpen -e bath — bathe　breath — breathe (四)常用前缀 over-“超过” oversleep　睡过头　overcome　克服 re-“重新” recycle　回收利用　review　复习 fore-“前的” forehead　前额　foresee　预知 pre-“前的” predict　预告　preview　预演 ex-“前的” ex-mayor　　　　前任市长 ex-president　 前任总统 post-“后的” post-war　战后的　postgraduate　研究生 multi-“多的” multimedia　　　多媒体的 multicultural 多元文化的 tele-“远的” telephone　电话　telescope　望远镜 (五)表否定的前缀 in-， im-/il-， ir- incapable/incompetent　无能力的 improper/inappropriate　不合适的 illegal　不合法的　irregular　不规则的 un- unusual　不寻常的　uneasy　不安的 dis- disappear　消失　discover　发现 mis- mislead　误导(v.)　misuse　滥用 non- non-profit　非营利的　non-smoker　不吸烟者 二、转　化 (一)动词与名词的转换 1．He backed his car into the garage.(v.倒退) You are not alone, and we are all backing you.(v.支持) She's the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.(n.背后) 2．He headed the organization.(v.领导) He headed his boat for the shore.(v.朝……行进) He was shot in the head, dead.(n.头) 3．I lack words with which I express my thanks.(v.缺乏) Lack of proper funding is making our job more difficult.(n.缺乏