第一板块 重难语法课(2) 主谓一致（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

重难语法课(2)——主谓一致 [语境中体悟用法] 朗读下面短文，体会、领悟主谓一致遵循的原则有哪些？具体使用条件是什么？ My seatmate, James, whose parents have been teaching① English in Guangzhou for ten years, comes② from the_United_States,_which is③ one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys④ living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find⑤ it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here is⑥ easy to understand and ten years is⑦ enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely like⑧ English but physics seems⑨ rather difficult for us. Besides, both he and I are⑩ very fond of reading story books, and the Arabian Nights is⑪ one of the most interesting books that have been read⑫ by us. Our class is united as a big family. Now the class are⑬ preparing for the coming sports meet, so large quantities of our recent time have been spent⑭ on it. What we need is⑮ a qualified coach because being trained properly is⑯ of great importance. We each are all aware that each of us plays⑰ an important role in our class. We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it hasn't been decided⑱. [用法体悟] 主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致与就近一致。 ①遵循语法一致原则，主语为复数名词parents, 故谓语动词用复数形式have been teaching。注意关系代词whose作定语修饰parents，不影响主语。 ②遵循语法一致原则，主语为My_seatmate,_故谓语动词用单数形式 comes。注意James为同位语。 ③遵循意义一致原则，主语为关系代词which，指代的是前面的the_United_States，形式上是复数，但意义为单数，表示一个国家，故谓语动词用is。 ④遵循语法一致原则，主语后接as well as等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。 ⑤遵循就近一致原则，由neither ...nor ...连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的单、复数由靠近的主语而定。 ⑥遵循语法一致原则，“many a(很多)＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑦遵循意义一致原则，表示时间的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑧遵循语法一致原则，主语后面接说明主语的修饰语together_with，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。 ⑨遵循意义一致原则，以-ics结尾表示学科的名词作主语时，通常表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑩遵循语法一致原则，当主语是both ... and连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则谓语动词用复数。 ⑪遵循意义一致原则，复数形式的专有名词作主语，通常作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数。 ⑫遵循语法一致原则，在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，如果前有the only, the very, the等限定词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式；如没有这些限定词和修饰语，定语从句的谓语动词采用复数形式。 ⑬遵循意义一致原则，集