第一板块 重难语法课(9) 特殊句式(倒装、强调、省略、there be句型)（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

重难语法课(9)——特殊句式(倒装、强调、省略、there be句型) [语境中体悟用法] 朗读下面短文，体会、领悟倒装、强调、省略等句式结构在文中的灵活使用。 It was at midnight that① Lucy woke up. So hungry was she that② she realized that she did have to get up③ to get something to eat. She went to the kitchen.There was④a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No sooner had she taken out what she needed than⑤ she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cooked⑥ for herself before.“Had I learned⑦ cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job.However, hardly had she tried to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when⑧ she noticed it didn't work. Neither could another tap⑨.Only with the help of the spanner did water come⑩ out of the tap at last.But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams⑪.Out ran Lucy⑫at once.With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. From the kitchen came a good smell⑬.Being at table, she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find⑭ she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must I fall asleep⑮ while being hungry⑯？” said Lucy. [用法体悟] ①It was ... that ...为强调句型，此处对时间状语at midnight 进行强调。 ②so ...that句型中，“so＋adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，that从句的语序用正常语序。 ③did在此处强调谓语动词have to。 ④there_be句型表示某地存在某物，是一个倒装句式。 ⑤no sooner ...than中，当no sooner提前至句首时，其后用部分倒装。 ⑥否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。 ⑦虚拟条件句省略if时，需将were, had或should提前，构成部分倒装。 ⑧hardly ...when ...结构中，hardly提前，主句用部分倒装，后面的从句用正常语序。 ⑨当so, neither, nor(so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句)表示前面所述情况也适合另一个人或物时，句子需用部分倒装，结构为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 ⑩当Only＋状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时，要用部分倒装。 ⑪⑯当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且含有be动词时，可省略从句主语与be动词，构成状语从句的省略结构。 ⑫以in, out, up, down, over, away, off, back等副词开头的句子(主语是名词)，需用完全倒装以表示强调。 ⑬当句首是充当地点状语的介词短语，且谓语是be，stand, sit, lie等时，句子常用完全倒装。 ⑭not until引导的状语从句放句首时，状语从句用正常语序，主句需要用部分倒装。 ⑮疑问句，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句，都用部分倒装语序。 [系统中整合规则] (一)倒装句　 1．部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。这