第一板块 基础语法课(1) 名词、冠词（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

基础语法课(1)——名词、冠词 [语境中体悟用法] 朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加蓝名词的类别和用法。 Born on August 23, 1988 in America①， Jeremy_Shu-How_Lin② is a professional basketball③ player who was on the_Golden_State_Warriors④ of the National Basketball Association (NBA)⑤ in 2010. But, to some degree, many Chinese fans⑥ and coaches⑦ take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese⑧ just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents were born in China. Jeremy Lin has recently become a success⑨ and attracted the world's⑩ attention, which gives Chinese people⑪ a lot of imagination and pride⑫.As we know, in most people's eyes, Jeremy is a miracle. In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip to China, a large crowd came to meet him, among whom there were various fans including some families⑬， some children⑭ and even some women players⑮. They brought cameras to take photos⑯ with their idol. Jeremy had fun⑰ with his supporters and expected to come back again. [用法体悟] (1)①②④⑤为专有名词，其中④⑤是由普通名词构成的专有名词； (2)③处为名词作定语，修饰中心名词player； (3)⑤处of the National Basketball Association与⑩处的world's为名词所有格形式，无生命名词的所有格一般用“of＋名词”表示，有生命的人或物的所有格则用“名词＋'s”表示； (4)⑥⑦⑬⑭⑮⑯为可数名词的复数形式。名词变复数，一般情况下直接加-s，如⑥；以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词加-es，如⑦；以辅音字母＋-y结尾的，改y为i再加-es，如⑬；以f或者fe结尾的词，改f为v，再加-es；以o结尾的单词，一般加-s，如⑯，少数加-es；另有一些单词或合成名词存在不规则变化，如⑭⑮； (5)⑧处a Chinese在句中作宾语补足语，Chinese在此处为单数名词；另：Chinese单复数同形，类似的有deer,_sheep,_fish,_means,_Japanese等； (6)⑨处a success为抽象名词具体化，表示“一个成功的人”； (7)⑪在此表示“人”，为集体名词，表示复数意义，类似的有army(军队), police(警察)等； (8)⑫处的imagination与pride为不可数名词，前面可以用little, a little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, plenty of, a great deal of, a large amount of等修饰； (9)⑰为抽象名词，没有复数形式，前面不加冠词a, an； (10)可数名词不可单独出现，要么用其复数形式，要么前加限定词，如文中的a miracle, his third trip, cameras等。 [系统中整合规则] (一)规则名词的6种复数变化形式 变化规则 例词 一般情况下 在词尾直接加-s month→months 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses match→matches 以辅音字母＋-y结尾的名词 变y为i再加-es country→countries factory→factories 以元音字母＋-y 结尾的名词 在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays monkey→monkeys 以-o结尾的名词 一