必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）
Module 4 Great Scientists
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．biochemistry n. 生物化学
2．biology n. 生物学
3．botany n. 植物学
4．genetics n. 遗传学
5．zoology n. 动物学
6．staple adj. 主要的；重要的
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．leading adj. 主要的
2．figure n. 人物
3．publish vt. 出版
4．breakthrough n. 突破
5．convert vt. 改变；转换
6．replace vt. 取代；以……代替
7．quantity n. 数量
8．quality_ n. 质量
9．diagnose vt. 诊断
10．victim n. 受害者
11．career n. 生涯；经历
12．partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上
13．physical adj. 身体的
14．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者
2．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
3．origin n．起源→original_adj.原来的；最初的→originate vi.起源→originally adv.原来；起初
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4．support vt. 支持→supportive adj. 支持的，鼓励的→supporter_n. 支持者
5．produce vt.生产→producer n．生产者→production n．生产；产量→product n．产品
6．export vt.出口→import vt.进口
7．brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly adv.简短地
8．graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
9．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人而言→personality n．个性；性格
10．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声
[语境活用]
1．I didn't know where Mandela was when the explosion broke out, but I know the time when the bomb exploded. (explode)
2．My original intention is to find out the difference between the origins of country music and jazz. (origin)
3．For a long time, products made in China sold well, because many producers in China are fairly honest and hospitable. (produce)
4．He is known to be an educated man, who had obtained nice education from young. (educate)
5．Since graduating from Shandong University in 2020, he is still preparing for his application as a graduate student in Peking University. (graduate)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1．support vt.& n．支持；拥护；支撑；供养
背词条用法 | (1)support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人 support a (one's) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生 (2)come to one's support 来支持某人 with one's support＝with the support of sb. 在某人的支持下 in support of＝in favor of 支持；拥护 |
背写作佳句 | ①He's looking for a new job, one where he can get more money to support his family. 他正在寻找一份新工作，一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作。 ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many students stood by the roadside in support of David's continuing the competition. |
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| 许多学生站在路边支持大卫继续比赛。 |
2．quantity n．数量；数额；大量
背词条用法 | a large (good)/small quantity of 大/少量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity 大量，在数量上 |
背写作佳句 | ①As an expert, Zhong Nanshan spent a large quantity of time serving to defeat varieties of virus. 作为一名专家，钟南山花了大量时间服务于战胜各种病毒。 ②Large quantities of water are becoming increasingly cleaner due to the volunteers' efforts. 由于志愿者的努力，大量的水变得越来越干净。 |
3．escape v．逃跑；逃避；逃脱；避开；(气体、液体等)泄漏；被忘掉 n．逃脱；逃避；解脱
背词条用法 | (1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱/逃避(做)某事 escape from/out of ... 从……逃跑/逃走 escape sb./one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘 (2)a narrow escape 死里逃生；幸免于难 |
背写作佳句 | ①He escaped being killed in the explosion because he had not gone to work. 他没有在爆炸中丧生，因为他没有去工作。 ②To their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building. 令他们宽慰的是，他们的学生侥幸从摇动的大楼中逃脱出来。 |
(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行
单元短语再认再现
1．bring_up 培养；养育
2．experiment_with 对……进行实验
3．bring_in 引进；推行；采用
4．as_a_result_of 由于……的结果
5．earn_one's_living 谋生
6．the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的关键
7．carry_out 实施；履行
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