必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

必修❹|Module 1 Life in the Future 一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词——会认就行　 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．brick n．　　　　　　　　　 砖 2．concrete n. 混凝土 3．urban adj. 都市的；城市的 4．landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 5．online adv. 联机地 6．catalogue n. 目录 (二)背重点单词——写对才行　 1．outdoors adv. 户外 2．command n．& vt. 命令；指令 3．charge n. 费用；价钱 4．shape vt. 造成……形状 5．material n. 材料 6．solar adj. 太阳的 7．arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 8．fire vt. 开火；启动 9．switch n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换 10．eventually adv. 最后；终于 11．alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 12．resource n. (常作复数)资源 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　 1．predict v．预言；预告→prediction n. 预言；预测→predictable adj.可预见的 2．risk n．危险；风险 v．使……冒风险→risky adj.危险的；冒险的 3．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 4．load vi.装；装载→unload vt. (从车、船上)卸，取下→upload vt.上载；上传→download_vt.下载 5．limit n. (常作复数)范围；限度；限制；限量；限额 v．限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n. 限制，限度，控制 6．power vt.供给动力 n．控制力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的 7．able adj.有才智的；有才能的→ability n．能力→disable vt. 使丧失能力；使残疾→disabled adj.伤残的→disability n．失去能力；伤残 8．attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附件→attached adj.附属于 9．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义→optimist n. 乐观的人；乐天派 10．definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.无疑地；确定地→definition n．定义；解释，释义 [语境活用] 1．I am sure that there are reasons to rely on you for you are said to be reliable. (rely) 2．Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult to_predict,_so I don't believe his prediction. (predict) 3．I felt that we were taking unnecessary risks by taking such a risky experiment. (risk) 4．Speeches were_limited to 15 minutes each, but your remarks are without limitation. (limit) (四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1．alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n．可供选择的事物 背词条用法 (1)an alternative to　　　　 ……的替代品(to是介词) have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 (2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式： can't do sth.but do sth. can do nothing but do sth. have no choice but to do sth. 背写作佳句 ①If you don't like the idea of keeping doing volunteer work for the whole day, here's an alternative plan. 如果你不喜欢整