专题 32 语法填空高频话题 (极端天气与气候)-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力

专题 32 语法填空高频话题 (极端天气与气候) 刷大题、提能力 1.（2023·广东梅州·高三丰顺中学模拟测试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts are working hard to provide accurate weather reports for the 14th National Games. This year, the games are featuring 35 competitive sports, with most events 1 (schedule) to take place in 13 cities or zones across Shaanxi. They 2 (open) on September 15 and will close on September 27, but some events had already been completed before the opening ceremony, including the men’s soccer, men’s volleyball and seven diving 3 (compete). “Meteorology (气象学) and sports are inseparable,” said Cai Xinling, an expert from the Shaanxi Climate Center. “Bad weather such as rainstorms and 4 (extreme) high temperatures can cause outdoor events to be delayed. Other factors, including wind and humidity, also have an impact 5 the athletes’ performances,” she said, 6 (add) that wind can have a great influence on certain events. “For example, in events such as the javelin and discus (标枪铁饼), a light head wind can increase lift, 7 is beneficial to performances. ” She noted that too much water vapor in the air can make 8 difficult for the athletes to breathe easily and perform well. But for marathons, a little rain will make the runners feel comfortable and even can make them get a 9 (high) mark. In August 2019, a meteorological center and 65 staff members from across the province began operations in Xi’an. And now the team 10 (support) by the work of other forecasters in the province. 2.（2023·浙江·舟山中学校考模拟预测） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Debates have been going on 11 the subject of carbon capture. Scientists, especially engineers and geologists, have strongly criticized green groups who claimed that carbon capture and storage (CCS) schemes are costly mistakes. The scientists insisted that such schemes 12 vital weapons in the battle against global heating. They also warn that failure to set up ways to trap and store c