Unit1 讲义2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unitl What's the matter? 重点词汇 1. n问题：事情 某人某物怎么啦？v要紧」 不要紧。— 无论 2.foot n.-pl 步行 步行去地方 在脚下 3.liev.躺→pt pp. V+ing v撒谐一pt pp. V+ing n谎言 说谎yv.产卵，下蛋，放置pt pp V+ing 4.tooth n牙齿pt」 牙痛几 刷牙 牙痛 5.hurt v/adi疼痛，受伤pt PP 伤着自己 受伤 6.break v.打破，打碎pt pp. adj. n间歃，休息 休息 7.surprise n/W吃惊，惊吓adj惊吓的. adj令人惊吓的 惊吓某人 吃惊地 ,让某人吃惊的是 对.感到吃惊」 8.trouble n问题，苦恼= 处于困境中 陷入困境 做.苦恼 9.hitv.打，击pt PP. V+ing 打中某人的 用某物打某人 10.sick adj生病的l感到恶心 生病 病人 1 1.breathe v.呼吸深呼吸 上气不接下气 l2.accident n交通+adi. 偶然，意外 13.run-pt. pp. V+ing 用完（主语人） 用完（主语物） 14.mean v.意思是，打算pt. pp V+ing 意味若」 打算做 Section A 1.sore adj. 疼痛的可作定语或表语。eg.She has a sore throat/back,My leg is very sore 2.back n后面，背面. eg.He sat at the back of the classroom.adw.▣（原处）come back 3.ie躺，卧-lay-ain-lying lie down躺下撤谎-lied-lied lying eg.You are lying to me n.谎言假话tella lie/lies lay.-laid.laid.laying产卵下蛋放置 4.rest休息v.n.eg.You should rest for a few days.get some rest-have(take)a rest/a break/breaks休息一 下 5.to one‘s surprise使某人惊讶的是常作插入语，位于句首eg.To his surprise,she failed the exam in surprise吃惊地surprising--物What surprising news Surprised----A be surprised to do /be surprised at sth/be surprised that.. 6. much too+adj., 太.…1 too many+cn(pl),太多.. too much+un.,太多.也可做副词 talk too much 7.enoughadj.adv,足够的/地，(I)enough+名词：enough water(2)形副+enough;good enough 8. sound like+n.pron./hat:听起来像 eg.It sounds like you don't know the truth..It sounds like a good idea. Sound(look/feel/taste/.smell)+adj.听起来.eg.The music sounds nice. 9. need(I).需要v.人做主语need+sth,需要某物：need(sb.)to do sth..需要做某事， (2).物作主语；sth.needs doing/to be done;eg.The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned. (3)情态动词，多用于否定句或疑问句eg.Need I stay here?-Yes,you must.No,you needn't 10. agree v.同意，赞同-disagree(反义词)agree with sb.同意某人agree to do.同意做某事 11. right away■right now-at once,意为马上。 l2.advice un建议，意见a piece of advice一条建议give sb,advice on sth./take one's advice advise v,advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事 l3.hit-hit(过去式)用手或器具)打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb.on the head/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位： hit sb.in