Unit 5 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年四年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit 5 Our new home 语法精讲精练(含答案) 1、 “Where is/are...?”及回答。 解析：1.“Where is/are...?”用来询问某物在何处。 (1)询问可数名词单数或不可数名词在哪里时用“Where is/Where's...?” 其回答为“It’s+表示地点的介词短语.”。 (2)询问可数名词复数在哪里时用“Where are...?” 其回答为“They’re+表示地点的介词短语.”。 [例句](1) —Where's the milk? 牛奶在哪里? —It's in the fridge. 它在冰箱里。 (2)—Where are my bags?我的包在哪里? —They're in the bedroom, on the bed. 它们在卧室的床上。 2.“Where is/are...?”也可以用来询问某人在何处。回答时，根据主语的单复数和性别,用“He’s/She’s/They’re+表示地点的介词短语.”。 [例句](1)—Where's Mike? 迈克在哪里? —He's in the library.他在图书馆里。 (2)—Where are Su Hai and Su Yang?苏海和苏洋在哪里? —They're in the playground.她们在操场上。 【跟踪练习1】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Where's my bag? in the desk? —Yes, it is. A. Are they B. It is C. Is it ( )2.—Where my skirts? — on the sofa. A. is; It's B. are;They're C. are; It's ( )3.— is Uncle John? —He’s on the farm. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )4.—Where is your sister? — is in the library. A. She B. He C. It 二、从Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。 I Ⅱ ( )1. Where's Mike? A. They're in the pencil case. ( )2. Where are your friends? B. It's on the sofa. ( )3. Where is the cap? C. She's in the kitchen. ( )4. Where are your pencils? D. He's in the bedroom. ( )5. Where is my mother? E. They are in the library. 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Where is my skirt?(改为复数句) Where ? 2. This is my bedroom.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — bedroom? —No, . 3. The fridge is in the living room.(对画线部分提问) the fridge? 4. I’d like an orange.(对画线部分提问) you like? 2、 “Is/Are+主语+表示地点的介词短语?”及回答。 解析：1.询问可数名词单数是否在某处的一般疑问句句型结构为： “Is+可数名词单数/it+表示地点的介词短语?”，表示“某物/它在某处吗?”。 其肯定回答为“Yes, it is.”,否定回答为“No, it isn’t.”。 [例句]—Is the cat on the chair? 猫在椅子上吗? —Yes, it is.是的,它在。 2.询问可数名词复数是否在某处的一般疑问句句型结构为： “Are+可数名词复数/they+表示地点的介词短语?”，表示“某些物品/它们在某处吗?”。 其肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答为“No, they aren't.”。 [例句]—Are the toys in the living room? 玩具在客厅里吗? —No, they aren't.不,它们不在。 【跟踪练习2】