Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点详解 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点详解 Welcome to the unit 1. It says some people are generous. 它(文章)说一些人是很慷慨的。 “It says/reads...”意为“它上面说/写着/显示……”,指书面材料或其他可见的东西(如书本、报纸、标牌、通知、信件、贺卡、钟表等)所提供的信息,后常接宾语从句或直接引语,表示说或显示的内容。 -What does your watch say? -It says five twenty. The notice says “Keep out”. The book doesn't say where he was born. 【注意】句型中says/reads不可换成 writes。 2. It makes them feel good to share things with others. 和别人分享东西,让他们感觉很好。 成分分析:It ( ) makes( ) them( ) feel good( ) to share things with others( ). (1)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 此处make为使役动词,类似的动词还有let、have等。 Who made the little girl cry? *被动语态:sb. be made to do sth. I am made to exercise every morning. 【注意】make, let, have等使役动词和watch, see, hear,notice等感官动词在主动语态中后接省略to的不定式,在被动语态中to要还原出现。 (2)make做使役动词的其他用法: ①make+sb./sth.+n.使得某人/某物成为... We made him our monitor. ②make+sb./sth.+adj.使得某人/某物处于某种状态 Don’t make ourselves dangerous. ③make+sth.+done让某物被... 当动词不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,然后把真正的主语放在句子的后面。 句 型 例句 “It is +名词/名词短语+to do sth.”意为“做某事是…” It is our duty to serve the people. “It is +形容词+ to do sth.”意为“做某事是…” It is difficult to learn a foreign language. “It is +形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是…” It is important for us to protect our eyes. “It is +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是…” It is kind of you to help me with my lessons. ⑤“It takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间。” It takes her an hour to review her lessons every day. 3. Hobo,You've eaten up my breakfast!Hobo,你吃光了我的早饭! (1)eat up吃光,吃完 “动词+副词”结构短语 ①eat+名词+up=eat up+名词 Please eat up your noodles quickly.=Please eat your noddles up quickly. ②eat+代词+up(代词只能放在中间) I bought an apple and I ate it up in the afternoon. (2)与up有关的短语 clean up打扫干净 give up放弃 look up查阅 set up建立 use up 用完 turn up调高(turn down调低) cheer up振作起来 pick up拿起;接电话 wake up叫醒 make up化妆;编造 dress up乔装打扮 4. Suzy is well organized.苏西很有条理。 organized adj.有条理的;有效率的 *词根变形 ①organize 动词 组织 ②organizer 名词 组织者;筹划者 ③organization 名词 组织 I agreed to help organize the company picnic. They have established a student organization. 5.