内容正文:
选修❽Unit 1 A land of diversity
课前使用《分册一 微时光背诵》自主落实语基,课堂使用本学案查漏补缺
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)
1.nephew n. 侄子;外甥
2.pole n. 地极;电极;磁极
3.cattle n. 牛(总称)
4.tram n. (有轨)电车
5.brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器
vi.& vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速
6.bakery n. 面包房;面包厂
7.ferry n. 渡船;渡口
vt. 摆渡;渡运
8.justice n. 正义;公平
9.mourn vi.& vt. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
10.insert vt. 插入;嵌入
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1.despite prep. 尽管;不管
2.hardship n. 苦难;困苦
3.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
4.customs n. 海关;关税;进口税
5.occur vi. 发生;出现
6.luggage n. 行李
7.slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤
n. 滑动;滑倒
8.hire vt. & n. 租用;雇用
9.fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的
10.civil adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的
11.reform vt.&vi. 改革;革新
n. 改革;改造;改良
12.grasp vt. & n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
13.thoughtful adj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的
14.thankful adj. 感激的;感谢的
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1.distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction n.差别;区分;卓著
2.major adj.主要的vi.主修n.专业→majority n.大多数;大半→minority n.少数
3.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election n.选举
4.percent n.百分之……的→percentage n.百分比;百分率
5.punish vt.惩罚;处罚→punishment n.惩罚;处罚
6.race n.种族;竞争→racial adj.人种的;种族的
7.cross n.十字;交叉adj.交叉的;生气的 v.使交叉;横过→crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→across prep.在……的对面(过)
8.apply vi.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请书;申请;应用
9.social adj.社会的→socialist n.社会主义者;社会党人 adj.社会主义者的→society n.社会→socialism n.社会主义
10.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.迹象;标示→indicator n.指示器;指示信号
11.apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparently adv.显然地;显而易见地
12.conduct v.管理→conductor n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥
[语境活用]
1.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, the majority (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
2.The boy was_punished for his coming late and owing to the punishment,_he was sad. (punish)
3.Twenty percent is the percentage of the students who come from the countryside. (percent)
4.One of the distinctions of excellent people is that they are determined, which is distinct.(distinct)
5.Though he failed many times in election,_he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the Students' Union. (elect)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”