必修5 Unit 5 First aid（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 人教版）

Unit 5 First aid 课前使用《分册一　微时光背诵》自主落实语基，课堂使用本学案查漏补缺 一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词——会认就行　 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．bleed vi.&vt. 　　　　　 流血 2．ankle n. 踝(关节) 3．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 5．essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 6．ray n. 光线；射线 7．liquid n. 液体 8．radiation n. 辐射；射线 9．stove n. 炉子；火炉 10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 11．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀 12．basin n. 盆；盆地 13．bandage n. 绷带 14．symptom n. 症状；征兆 (二)背重点单词——写对才行　 1．aid n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助 2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 3．organ n. 器官 4．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) 5．complex adj. 复杂的 6．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 7．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨 8．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 9．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 10．damp adj. 潮湿的 11．firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 12．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 13．ambulance n. 救护车 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　 1. press v．压；按；逼迫→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 2．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害→injured adj.受伤的 3．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 4．vary v．变化→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的 5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 6．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的 7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 8．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书) 9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地 10．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 [语境活用] 1．He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious. (injure) 2．She is now under treatment in hospital after treating herself to a big meal. (treat) 3．We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various. (vary) 4．The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications. (apply) 5．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their bravery deserved to be praised. (brave) 6．Don't press me any longer. These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me. (press) (四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1. aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助 背词条用法 (1)give sb. first aid　 　对某人进行急救 come/go to one's aid 来/去帮助某人 with