Unit 1单词讲义+写作2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1单词讲义 1. 不定代词: ①some-类：something, somebody, someone ②every-类：everything, everybody, everyone ③any-类：anything, anybody, anyone ④no 类：nothing, nobody, no one, none 用法：(1) 不定代词若被定语(adj.或不定式to do)修饰，该定语要置于其后。 e.g. Did you see _______________________(一些有趣的事情) at the cinema? For lunch, we had_____________________(一些特殊的东西) -----Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you need _________________(其他任何东西)? Does your mother have ___________________________(要说的)? (2) 由这四类构成的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用三单。 e.g. Something _________(be) wrong with my watch. Well, everyone _____________(want) to win in the last competition. Nobody __________(know) what the future will be like. 2. 地点副词： somewhere, everywhere, anywhere, nowhere, home, here, there 时间副词：today， yesterday, the day before yesterday, this morning等 (地点副词、时间副词前不用介词) 去某个安静的地方___________________________ 3. 反身代词： 我自己myself 你自己 yourself 他自己himself 她自己herself 它自己itself 我们自己ourselves 你们自己 yourselves 他们自己 themselves 考点 1) 反身代词主要表示强调，把谓语的动作反射到主语或宾语上 2) 一般主语和宾语为同一人时，通常用反身代词 3) 短语搭配：by oneself 通过某人自己；亲自 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 lose oneself in...陶醉于.../沉浸于... make oneself at home 别客气，随便点 help oneself to sth. 请随便吃点...吧 for oneself 为了某人自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 e.g. Did Lucy cook dinner by ____________? The box ___________ is not so heavy. 4. wonderful=wonder+ful ①wonder v. 想知道=want to know e.g. I wonder where you live. I wonder if you will go with me. ②wonder n. 奇迹，奇观 e.g. The Great Wall is _______________(奇观之一) in the world. ③-ful 形容词后缀 e.g. colorful, beautiful, helpful, useful, careful, hopeful, thankful 5. quite a few+可数名词复数 =many 许多名胜古迹_______________________________ quite a little+不可数名词=much 许多橙汁____________________________________ quite a lot of+可数/不可数名 许多书___________________ 许多肉_________________ quite a lot 副词短语，通常用来修饰动词，表示一种程度。 I like English ______________. 6. most ①many, m