内容正文:
四清导航
英语七年级上册人教版
第二课时Section A(Grammar Focus~3c)
一般现在时中have的用法
1.用法
have意为“有”,强调某人拥有某物,用于一般现在时中有两种形式:
have和has。当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其他人称用have。
eg:My friend has many toys.我朋友有很多玩具。
I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。
【助记口诀】
动词have表示“有”,位置就在主语后。
“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have。
一般疑问句很好变,句首直接把do/does添。
否定句子也容易,don't/doesn't加在have前。
does/doesn't句中现,has要用have来替换。
2.句式
句式
结构
肯定句
主语+have/has+其他
否定句
主语+don't/doesn't+have+其他.
Do/Does+主语+have+其他?
一般疑问句
肯定答语:Yes,主语+do/does.
否定答语:No,主语+don't/doesn't.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+do/does十主语+have+其
eg:My brother has a baseball.我哥哥有一个棒球。(肯定句)
My brother doesn't have a baseball.我哥哥没有棒球。(否定句)
一Does your brother have a baseball?你哥哥有棒球吗?(一般疑问句)
一Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.是的,他有。/不,他没有。
What does your brother have?你哥哥有什么?(特殊疑问句)
【拓展】
①当have/has后的名词有some修饰时,在否定句和疑问句中
some要变为any。
eg:I have some friends.我有一些朋友。
→ldon't have any friends.我没有任何朋友。
→Do you have any friends?你有一些朋友吗?
②辨析have/has与thereis/are
have
表示所属关系,即“某人或
I have a pen.
has
某物有什么”
我有一支钢笔。
there is
表示存在关系,即“某地或
There is a pen on the
are
某时有什么”
desk.课桌上有一支钢笔。
语法精练
当不不不
一、根据句意,用have的适当形式填空。
1.I have
a baseball bat.I like it very much.
2.My mother has a white watch.
3.Does your fatherhave
a black jacket?
4.My friend Jenny has a tidy room.
5.Jim and Sam have three model planes.
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
6.Does Bob have a volleyball?(作否定▣答)
No,he doesn't
7.Kate has a baseball bat.(改为否定句)
Kate doesn't have a baseball bat.
8.Alan has five tennis balls..(改为一般疑问句)
Doe Alanhave five tennis balls?
g.I have a yellow model plane..(改为一般疑问句)
Do you have a yellow model plane?
l0.My grandparents have some nice photos.(对画线部分提问)
What do your grandparentave
三、根据情境,用do(not)的适当形式完成对话。
Anna:Hi.Mike.11.Doyou have a tennis bat?
Mike:Yes.112.do
What about you?
Anna Well,I 13.
have a tennis bat,but I have some tennis
don't
balls.
Does
Mike 14.
Jack have a tennis bat?
doesn't
Anna:No.he 15.
Mike:How about Helen?
don't
Anna:Oh,I 16.
know.Hmm...let me ask her.
(Anna goes to Helen.)
Do
Anna Excuse me,Helen.17.you have a tennis bat?
don't
Helen: