Unit 4 重难知识点（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit 4 Hobbies (含答案) 重难点讲解 (含答案) 1、 重难点讲解 1. I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 解析：like 意为“喜欢”,后接 doing sth,表示“(习惯性)喜欢做某事”。 【例句】(1) I like sitting on the swing. 我喜欢坐在秋千上。 (2) Paul likes watching basketball games. 保罗喜欢看篮球比赛。 【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1) I like (sing) and (dance). (2) Tom (like) (play) with his model planes. 【答案】(1) singing, dancing (2) likes, playing 2. I can play basketball well, but I am not good at football. 我打篮球能打得好，但是我不擅长(踢)足球。 解析：本句中的 well为副词，意为“好”，一般用于动词后修饰动词。 be good at意为“擅长于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do well in(后接名词、代词或动名词)。 【例句】(1) Mr Jones can fly kites well. 琼斯先生放风筝可以放得很好。 (2) Mike is good at(playing) table tennis.=Mike does well in(playing) table tennis. 迈克擅长打乒乓球。 【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1) Tracy's sister is very young, but she's good at (swim). (2) They're painters. They can draw pictures (good). 【答案】(1) swimming (2) well 3. He also likes playing table tennis. 他也喜欢打乒乓球。 She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。 解析：also 和 too 都是副词，都译为“也”，但两者在用法上有所不同。also 一般用于肯定句或疑问句中，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；too一般用于肯定句中，但它通常位于句末，语气要比 also轻。 play 可以译为“踢，击(球)”，后接球类名词(短语)，且球类名词(短语)前不加任何冠词；它还可以译为“弹拨，吹奏(乐器)”，后接乐器类名词，且乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。 【例句】My cousin likes playing volleyball. He also likes playing the violin.(= He likes playing the violin too.)我的表弟喜欢打排球。他也喜欢拉小提琴。 【练习】(1)选词填空。 ①John is (also/too) 19 years old. Tom is 19 years old (also/too). ②She can speak English. She can (also/too) speak French. (2)根据中文提示，完成句子。 我的小女儿经常弹吉他和打网球。 My little daughter often guitar and tennis. 【答案】(1) ①also, too ② also(2) plays the 4. What do you like doing? 你(们)喜欢做什么? 解析：句型“What do/does+主语+like doing?”用来询问别人喜欢做什么 其答语为“主语+like(s)+动词 ing 形式(+其他).”。 【例句】—What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么? —I like reading books under the tree. 我喜欢在树下面读书。 【练习】按要求完成句子。 These babies like listening to stories.(对画线部分提问) these babies like ? 【答案】What do, doing 5. Sam and Billy talk about their