专题08 强调句 感叹句 ——重点突出，有理有据（课件）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站

高考英语写作 加油站 （八） 感叹句 强调句 重点突出 有理有据 重点突出的强调句型 重点突出 有理有据 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。 强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。 强调句 基本类型 1.强调句型的基本结构： It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他。 该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。 2．可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。 I do hope to receive your early reply. 我真的希望早日收到你的回复。 Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office. 在你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。 即时训练 当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。 It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday. 昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。 It was in the library that I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在图书馆里遇见的汤姆。 强调句型的一般疑问句结构： Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ ．Was it in the library that you met Tom yesterday? 昨天你是在图书馆里遇见的汤姆吗？ 5．强调句型的特殊疑问句结构： 特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 你昨天是在哪里遇见的汤姆？ 6．not...until的强调句型结构： It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。 It was not until yesterday that I was told that he was ill in hospital. 直到昨天我才被告知他生病住院了。 在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”： [即时演练]　用强调句型进行句型转换 1．The teacher’s praise contributes to my success. →It is the teacher’s praise that contributes to my success. 2．I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school. →It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English. It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay. 珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力，而非我们所花的钱。 It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. 重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。 Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects? 正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？ When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？ It was not until all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution is. 直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. 我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。 1.what引导的感叹句 2．how引导的感叹句 感叹句 What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What