必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考）

Error!Unit 3　Life in the future

 

 

(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　

第一组：明其义

1．belt n．　　　　　　　　 腰带；皮带

2．tablet n.   药片

3．greedy adj.   贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的

4．swallow vt.   吞下；咽下

5．goods n.   货物

6．capsule n.   太空舱；胶囊

7．carriage n.   运输工具；四轮马车；客车

8．exhausted adj.   筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的

第二组：写其形

1．previous adj.   在前的；早先的

2．fasten vt.   系牢；扎牢

3．aspect n.   方面；层面

4．flash vt.& vi.   (使)闪光；(使)闪现

5．guide n.   指导；向导；导游

vt.   指引；指导

6．lack vi.& vt.   缺乏；没有

n.   缺乏；短缺的东西

7．switch n.   开关；转换

vt.   转换

8．optimistic adj.   乐观(主义)的

9．material n.   原料；材料

10．recycle vt.   回收利用；再利用

11．dustbin n.   垃圾箱

12．representative n.   代表；典型人物

adj.   典型的；有代表性的

 

(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　

1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍

2．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的

3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地conj.一……就……

4．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的

5．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应

6．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)

7．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上

8．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决

9．motivation n．动机→motivate v．成为……的动机；激励

10．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→certain adj.确信的；有把握的→certainty n．确信

 

(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　

1．in_all_directions   向四面八方

2．be_greedy_for_...   对……贪婪的

3．lose_sight_of_...   看不见……

4．as_a_result   结果；因此

5．(a)_lack_of   缺乏……

6．speed_up   加速

7．take_up   拿起；接受；开始；继续

8．sweep_up   打扫；横扫

9．suffer_from   患有(疾病等)；为……受苦

10．slide_into   (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……

 

(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　

1．过去分词短语作状语

 

2．形容词作伴随状语

 

 课前语基自我盘查

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2021·天津6月高考)In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is_lacking (lack) in digital beings?

2．(2022·浙江6月高考)Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly (constant) producing written messages.

3．(2020·浙江1月高考)Today's world is not an easy adjustment (adjust) for young adults.

4．Guided (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.

5．All passengers on board are expected to_fasten (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.

6．We are in instant need of help. Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)

7．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)

8．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)

 

Ⅱ.介、副词填空

1．Sue slid into the office of Mr Brown and took the important papers away.

2．Mary swept up all the broken glass before her mother came back home after work.

3．Because Susan was in France at that time, her youngest sister took up the prize in place of her.

4．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed up economic development.

5．I took a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost sight of my cousin.

 

Ⅲ.选词填空

surroundings/environment

The girl grew up in beautiful ①surroundings but not in a happy home ②environment.