必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考）

Error!Unit 2　The United Kingdom

 

 

(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　

第一组：明其义

1．province n．　　　　　　 省；行政区

2．uniform n.   制服

3．currency n.   货币；通货

4．nationwide adj.   全国性的；全国范围的

5．imaginary adj.   想象中的；假想的；虚构的

6．royal adj.   王室的；皇家的；高贵的

7．splendid adj.   壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的

8．thrill vt.   使激动；使胆战心惊

第二组：写其形

1．accomplish vt.   完成；达到；实现

2．conflict n.   矛盾；冲突

3．unwilling adj.   不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)

4．enjoyable adj.   令人愉快的；使人高兴的

5．possibility n.   可能(性)

6．quarrel n.   争吵；争论；吵架

vi.   争吵；吵架

7．sightseeing n.   观光；游览

8．clarify vt.   澄清；阐明

9．countryside n.   乡下；农村

10．alike adj.   相同的；类似的

11．consistent adj.   一致的

 

(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　

1．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会

2．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的

3．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘

4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的

5．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排

6．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的

7．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集

8．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．家具

9．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地

 

(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　

1．consist_of   由……组成

2．divide_...into   把……分成

3．leave_out   省去；遗漏；不考虑

4．make_a_list_of   列……的清单

5．break_away_(from)   挣脱(束缚)；脱离

6．take_the_place_of  代替

7．refer_to   谈到；说到；参考；涉及

8．at_one_time   曾经；一度

9．keep_one's_eyes_open   留心看

10．break_down   (机器)损坏；破坏

11．in_memory_of   纪念……

12．to_one's_credit   为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下

 

(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　

1．状语从句的省略

 

2．It seems/seemed strange that ...should do ...

 

 

课前语基自我盘查

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．People working for big organizations like the police and the postal service all wear uniforms (uniform)．

2．Having_quarrelled (quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.

3．Roughly (rough) speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibition.

4．(2021·全国甲卷)Obviously we're all absolutely delighted (delight) to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.

5．It's very convenient for me to buy it for you.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)

6．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)

7．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)

8．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangements for it? (arrange)

 

Ⅱ.介、副词填空

1．Our country is like a big family, consisting of fifty-six nations.

2._To his credit, Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.

3．Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.

4．Small cars may take the place of big cars in the future.

5．William isn't connected with the bomb explosion, because he broke away from the organization a year ago.

6．You should often refer to your notes in your study, which is necessary.

 

Ⅲ.选词填空

divide/separate

The teacher ①divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic.After the discussion, we should ②separate the most valuable ideas from the common ones.