内容正文:
必修④|Unit 1 Women of achievement
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形
第一组:明其义
1.specialist n. 专家;专业工作者
2.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况
3.welfare n. 福利;福利事业
4.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的
5.project n. 项目;工程;规划
6.rate n. 比率;速度
7.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带
8.outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚
第二组:写其形
1.generation n. 一代;一辈
2.support n.& vt. 支持;拥护
3.crowd n. 人群;观众
vt. 挤满;使拥挤
4.campaign n. 运动;战役
vi. 作战;参加运动
5.deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
6.worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的
7.respect vt.& n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意
8.childhood n. 童年;幼年时代
9.audience n. 观众;听众;读者
10.shade n. 荫;阴凉处
vt. 遮住光线
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用
1.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve vt.完成;达到
2.connection n.连接;关系→connect vt.连接
3.organization n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.组织
4.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性
5.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测
6.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵
7.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感
8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅
9.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算;目的;意图
10.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑;认为→consideration n.考虑;体谅→considering prep.考虑到
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用
1.move_off 离开;起程;出发
2.lead/live_a_...life 过着……的生活
3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起
5.refer_to_ 查阅;参考;谈到;提及
6.by_chance 碰巧;凑巧
7.come_across (偶然)遇见;碰见
8.carry_on 继续;坚持
(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用
1.only+状语置于句首句子要用部分倒装
悟原句
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
背佳句
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly.
2.once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦……就……”
悟原句
Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
背佳句
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
3.“It hits/hit sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想到……”
悟原句
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
背佳句
It hit me that this foreigner was the one I saw in the su