第11讲 非谓语动词 课件-2023-2024学年初升高衔接英语基础知识系列

第11讲：非谓语动词 高中英语基础知识系列 导学问题 什么叫非谓语动词？ 非谓语动词共有几类？ 这些类别的非谓语动词都有什么功能？ I.非谓语动词：不做谓语的动词 请识别谓语动词VS非谓语动词： 1. All roads lead to Rome. 2. To see is to believe. 3. He tries holding back his tears. 4. Practice makes perfect. 5. Swimming has been my hobby for years. 6. Feeling tired out, she stopped to do yoga. II.非谓语动词类别：分词、动名词、不定式 请识别非谓语动词类别： 1. To see is to believe. 2. He tries holding back his tears. 3. Swimming has been my hobby for years. 4. Feeling tired out, she stopped to do yoga. III.1.分词 分词的类别：现在分词（doing; being done），过去分词(done) 分词的功能：相当于形容词，可做定语、表语、宾补；也相当于副 词，可做状语。 1. Look at that singing/killed bird! 2. English is interesting to learn if you talk in it. I’m interested in learning English. 3. I heard someone laughing/being beaten at midnight. 4. Hearing/Told the news, she burst into tears. 5. Her hair kept flying, being blown by the wind. III.2.动名词(doing; being done) 分词的功能：相当于名词，可做主语、宾语、表语。 1. Mastering English will open a new window to see the world. 2. He avoided meeting my eyes every day. 3. Seeing is believing. 4. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 5. He remebered meeting her somewhere before. III.3.不定式(to do; to be done) 不定式的功能：相当于名词，可做主语、宾语、表语；相当于形容词， 可做定语、表语、宾补；也相当于副词，可做状语。 相当于名词： 1. To master English is my dream. 2. They try to improve their English as much as possible. 3. My dream is to master English. III.3.不定式(to do; to be done) 不定式的功能：相当于名词，可做主语、宾语、表语；相当于形容词，可做定语、表语、宾补；也相当于副词，可做状语。 相当于形容词： 1. Please find a room to live in. 2. English is an easy language to learn. 3. We are to realize the great rejuvenation (复兴) of China. 4. You made me cry all the day. 5. She asked me to help with the cooking. 6.The task is to be finished before Ssptember 10. III.3.不定式(to do; to be done) 不定式的功能：相当于名词，可做主语、宾语、表语；相当于形容词，可做定语、表语、宾补；也相当于副词，可做状语。 相当于副词： 1. To master English, you have to practise listening, speaking, reading and writing. 2. He stood up to see Jacks