第2讲 句子成分 课件-2023-2024学年初升高衔接英语基础知识系列

第二讲：句子成分 高中英语基础知识系列 导学问题 什么是主、谓、宾？ 什么词可以担任主、谓、宾？ 主、谓、宾、表如何判断？ 什么定语，状语，补语？ Q1:什么是主、谓、宾？ 引言：故事起源于行为动作，行为动作是所有句子的核心。而行为动作就是谓语动词。 1. 谓语就是谓语动词，就是行为动作。 2. 动词前为主语，动词后为宾语。 3. 名词性成分（名词，动名词，代词，数词，不定式 ）可以充当主语或宾语。 案例分析：请找出蓝色字体句子的主谓宾 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily ‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’ [新概念英语 第二册] 3 Q3:表语如何判断？ 动词 实义动词 系动词 情态动词 助动词 be动词 感官动词feel, sound, taste, smell, look, seem, appear 表变化的动词 become, grow, get, turn, fall 保持类动词：keep, stay, remain 表语就是系动词后的成分，表示身份，特征，性质和状态，常用名词，形容词，介词短语，动名词，不定式充当。 案例分析：请找到含有表语的句子并给出理由 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily ‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’ [新概念英语 第二册] 找一找，想一想 5 Q4:状语 状语是说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步、伴随状态等，包括副词，介词短语或从句。 He came to Shanghai last month.(时间状语） We ate our picnic under some trees.(地点状语） They came late because of the rain.(原因状语) He stopped to have a good look.(目的状语) It rained for three days, causing a lot of damage.(结果状语） I will come to see you if I have time.(条件状语) My father went to work by bike.(方式状语) Although it was late, he went on working. (让步状语） She stood there, l