Unit 1 Food for Thought-【志鸿优化训练】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册笔记(外研版2019)

UNIT 1 Food for thought UNIT1 Food for thought 核心单词 1.suffer vi.遭受（痛苦或困难），受苦 t.经受：受损失：蒙受 (1)suffer from受…折磨：患…病 suffer damage/losses/a defeat.'pain遭受损坏/损失/失败'痛苦 (2)suffering n.受苦；苦难 DYou're sleepy all day,but when it's time for bed,you can hardly fall asleep.Obviously you're suffering from jet lag. 你白天昏昏沉沉，该睡觉的时候却睡不着，很显然这是时差反应造成的。 2The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year. 公司在上一财政年度出现了巨额亏损。 2.addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人：瘾君子 t.使…上瘾 (l)addict oneself to.,沉溺于…；醉心于… be/become/,get addicted to..,沉迷于…；热爱…，迷上 (2)addictive adj,使人上瘾的 (3)addiction.瘾，人迷，嗜好（常与to连用） DAddicted to computer games,he lost interest in his study. 由于对电脑游戏上瘾，他对学习失去了兴趣。 2Some students are now fighting their addiction to the Internet. 现在一些学生正努力戒除网瘾。 易错提醒addicted,addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 3.differ v.不同，有区别，不一样 (1)differ from..in.,.与…在…方面不一样 differ with sb..on/about sth.与某人意见不同 (2)difference n,不同：区别 make a difference有影响：重要，要紧 tell the difference between,分辨…的不同 (3)different adj.不同的：相异的 be different from..in..与…在…方面不同 DFrench differs from English in this aspect. 在这方面法语不同于英语。 2This picture is different from that one.Compare them and tell the differences between them. 这幅画和那一幅不同。比较一下，分辨出它们之间的不同。 3One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 4.recommend v.推荐，建议 (l)recommend doing sth.建议做… recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...,(should)do sth.建议做 Itis/was recommended that..(should)do..有人建议… (2)recommend sth..tosb.=recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐介绍… 英语· ☑笔记&必记 DI borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me. 上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐给我的。 2Graham's father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England. 格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把这个男孩送到英国上学。 Years ago doctors always recommended me to stay in bed for a rest. 几年前医生总是建议我卧床休息。 Teachers recommended parents (should)forbid their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 老师们出于安全考虑，建议父母不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。 5.belong v.属于belong to属于：为…的财产：为…的一员 (1)belong to sb.属于某人，归某人所有 belong to