选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Back to the past-【学易优】2024年高考英语一轮总复习（牛津译林版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Back to the past 单元词汇串记 阅读下面的短文，其中黑体词为本单元重点词汇，然后在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式 In the summer 1. 1405,Zheng He,one of China's 2. (great)explorers,set sail from Taicang on his first voyage.A fleet of over 200 ships 3. (navigate)the blue seas. with almost 28,000 people on board,which was 4. splendid scene. Between 1405 and 1433.on behalf of the Ming Dynasty,Zheng He made a total of seven voya- ges.His ships were 5. (load)with china,silk,tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers,and the fleet paid 6. (friend)visits to more than 30 countries and regions. Those 7. make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way-as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451.As a teenager,he loved 8. (sail),and he showed great interest in geog- raphy,which inspired him 9. (begin)his career as a seaman.Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.After con- tinuous 10. (attempt),he received financial support from the King and Queen of Spain. 单元角过美 限时20分钟 1.单词拼写 ~完成词块并背诵 4.dismiss vr.不予考虑，…不屑一提：去除，摒 1.rushed up to the 冲上甲板 除；解雇：解散→ h.解雇，开除 2.in the 在混乱中 5.reform味.改进，改良，改革n.改革，改良→ 3. heavily大量出血 n改革（进，良，造）→ n.改革 A. for world peace为世界和平祈祷 5.hatched a 密谋阴谋 者：革新者：改良者 6. with china满载瓷器 6.financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→ 1 harmonious relations加强和睦的关系 ”,财政，财政学：金融心.负担经费，供…经费 8.widely 广泛认可 i.筹措资金 Ⅱ.单词派生一写出派生词并背诵 7.depart vi.&.tt.离开，起程- .离开 l.convince u.使确信，使相信：说服，劝说→ 8.shortage m.不足，短缺→ adj.短的：不 adj,坚信的，确信的→ adj.令人 足的n.缺乏；短路：短裤ad知.不足；中间（打断）： 信服的 过早地（终止） 2.shift m.改变，转移：轮班i.&t.(使)移动， (使)转移：改变→ adj.机智的：善变的 9.leak vi.漏，渗漏：渗入.漏，渗漏：泄露n,漏洞 3.sink vi,&.t.(sank,sunk)下沉，沉没：坐下：降 .渗（泄）漏 低→ adj.会沉的→ 10.panie.惊恐，恐慌.&l.(使)惊慌，（使）惊 铅锤 慌失措→ adj,恐慌的：易恐慌的 。170· 选择性必修第三册Unii3 11.astonish以.使十分惊讶，使吃惊-一 N,完成佳句并背诵 儿.惊愕一 adj.令人惊愕的一 1.那些有伟大发现的人一定在途中经常克服许多 ad.吃惊的 挑战一就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布那样。 12.literary adj..文学的，文学上的：爱好文学的- (who引导定语从句) .文学：文献：文艺；著作 Those l3.facilitate vt.使便