必修第三册 Unit I Nature in the balance-【学易优】2024年高考英语一轮总复习（牛津译林版）

必修第三册 Unit 1 Nature in the balance 乡单元词汇串记 阅读下面的短文，其中黑体词为本单元重点词汇，然后在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Welcome to the jungle,a huge sea of green alive 1.the sounds of animals.This is the Amazon rainforest.As the 2. (large)rainforest in the world,it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries.3. (include)Brazil and Peru,on the South American continent.The Amazon River,from 4. the rainforest gets its name,is about 64,000 kilometres in 5. (long).On 6. (it)journey from the mountains to the ocean,the river supports many dif- ferent ecosystems.They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth:one in ten 7. (know)species in the world can be found here.The Amzon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen.Thus it is often known 8. the "lung of the planet".Over the past 50 years,about 17 per cent of the rain- forest 9. (disappear)due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.As the impact of human 10. (activity)continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinetion becomes longer,we are left with a question:can we afford to damage the "lung of the planet"? 单元知⑧过角 ●◆◆ 限时20分钟 1.单词拼写一完成词块并背通 3.survive vi.生存，存活t.幸存，幸免于难→ region海外领地 2.幸存：存活→ ”.幸存者 2.an unbelievable of wildlife多到难以置 4.disappear vi,不复存在，灭绝，消亡：消失：失踪 信的野生动植物种类 n.消失；不见 3.return the to the earth让营养素重回 5.agriculture n.农业，农学- ad.农业 土壤之中 的：农艺的 4.in danger of 濒临灭绝 6,global adj.全球的：全面的- adu.全 5.make huge 牟取暴利 球地：全局地· n.地球：地球仪：球体 6.in of保护 t.使全球化→ .全球化 7.lift people out of 脱贫 7.application.应用，运用：申请→ n.申请 8.make environmental 制定环境政策 者，申请人一 说.&.申请：涂，敷：应用 Ⅱ.单词派生一写出派生词并背诵 8.image m.形象；图像：意象→ i.&t. 1.ham.&.伤害，损害→ ad.有害的 想象：猜想→ 想象：想象力→ 2.1 ength.长，长度：时间的长短：篇幅，（电影）片 adj.虚构的：假象的→ adj.富于 长→ .使延长：加长vi.延长：变长 想象的：有想象力的 58* 必修第三册Unii1 9,habitat n.生活环境，栖息地- h,居住： 11 使…摆脱贫困 住所· n.居民，居住者 12 将某物和某物混合起来 10.smog.雾霆，烟雾→ adj.烟雾弥漫的 N,完成佳句并背诵 1l.economic ad.,经济的，