必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world-【学易优】2024年高考英语一轮总复习（牛津译林版）

必修第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 乡单元词汇串记 阅读下面的短文，其中黑体词为本单元重点词汇，然后在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式 Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese female scientist to receive a Nobel Prize,1. (award)for her great efforts to fight against malaria,one of the 2. (dead)diseases in human history.Her discovery of qinghaosu 3. (give)malaria patients a greater chance of survival. Born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing 4. 1951 and 1955,after 5.she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She finished further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,6.(gain)a broad knowl- edge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In the 1960s,many people were dying of malaria.Tu led her team to find a cure 7. the disease by collecting Chinese medical recipes and making extracts from different herbs.In 1971,they managed to make qinghaosu extract that could treat malaria in 8. (mouse). Although their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions,they never gave up.9. (collect)sufficient safety data.Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghaosu extract on themselves first.Eventually,their efforts paid off.In 1972,through trial and error,they 10. (success)discovered qinghaosu.Sinee then,about 200 million malaria patients have benefited from it.More than 40 years after its diseovery.Tu received a Nobel Prize for her work. 单元知⑧过美 ◆◆ 限时20分钟 1.单词拼写一 完成词块并背诵 Ⅱ，单词派生一写出派生词并背诵 1.the People's of China中华人民共和国 1.deadly adj.致命的：十足的，彻底的- 2.one of the diseases最致命的疾病之 adj.无生命的：呆板的→ adj.临终的， 3.after 毕业后 垂死的一 .死：死亡→ i.死 4.find to the problem找到解决这个问题 亡：调零 的方法 2.survival.生存，存活：残存物，幸存事物→ 6. water containers家用储水的容器 n.幸存者· l&i.幸存：生还： 6.sufficient safety 足够的安全数据 存活 7.traditional Chinese 传统中医 3.broad adj..广泛的：宽阔的，广阔的；概括的：开 8.acquire a knowledge of.,获得…的 阔的· l,&i.扩大，变宽→ 广泛知识 adu.明显地：宽广地：概况地 ·80· 必修第三册Uni4 4.intend以，&i.想要，计划：意指 5. (使)加速 ”.目的：意图→ adj.故意的：蓄意的 6. 反复试验 ad.故意地：蓄意地· adj. 7. 偶然，意外地 故意的：打算中的：为…打算（或设计）的 很成功：引人注目，有强烈的 5.refer vi.