Unit 1 Section A Grammar 课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Hello,everyone. I went to Sanya on vacation with my family. It was sunny and hot. Because it was my first time there, everything was really interesting. I went shopping and bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself, because I didn't see anything I like. Read and answer. In English, They are called _______________ (不定代词). Can you think of indefinite pronouns in section A? indefinite pronouns Make a summary. every-类 每一个；所有 some-类 某个 any-类 任何一个 no-类 无；没有 everybody somebody anybody nobody everyone someone anyone no one everything something anything nothing -body -one -thing Why do we call them indefinite pronouns(不定代词)? Unspecific person or object (不确定的人或物) Expansion other meaning of “somebody”and“nobody” nobody n.无名小卒 somebody n.大人物 Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar focus 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense （一般过去时） 1. 概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作 或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 2. 标志词：yesterday, last night/week, in 1990, two days ago等,如： He got up at 6:30 yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. 3. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often， always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如： He always went to work by bus last year. 构成规则 原形 过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked/t/ played/d/ 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped/t/ lived/d/ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped/t/ tripped/t/ 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied/d/ worried/d/ 规则动词过去式的构成 清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/Id/ start-started/id/ guide-guided/id/ 句子类型 含be动词 实意动词 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句的肯定回答 一般疑问句的否定回答 他昨天在家。 Have a try He was at home yesterday. He wasn't at home yesterday. Was