Unit 3 单元比较级用法2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上比较级讲解 ⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B Tom比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is _(short) than _. He has _ (short) hair than _. (注意比较对象的一致性) 语文比英语重要。Chinese is _ (important) than English. 我来的比你晚。I come _ (late) than you. (副词的比较级) 缇娜比塔拉唱的更大声。 Tina sings _(loudly) than Tara. 内莉比莉莎跳的好。 Nelly dances _(good ) than Lisa. 缇娜比塔拉学习更努力。 Tina works _(hard) than Tara. ⒉ 表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级 as B 他和我一样高。 He is _ _ _I/me. 英语比语文重要。English is _ _ _ Chinese. 他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine. 他学习和你一样努力。He works _ _ _ you. ⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。 这辆车不像那辆车一样贵This car _ _ _(expensive) that one. =This car is _ _ / than that one. =That car is _ _ than this one. 今天没有昨天暖和。Today _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =Yesterday _ _ than today. 他昨天来得没有我早。He _ come _ (early)as I (did) yesterday. =He came _ than I yesterday. (同级和比较级的同义句转换) 4. 比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多),a bit,a little(稍微), even(甚至) still,等表示程度. 我比我的妹妹更外向。I am _ than my sister. 我比我的妹妹外向的多。I am much _ than my sister. 我比我的妹妹外向一点。I am a little _than my sister. 汤姆的身体甚至比去年还差。 Tom is _ _ than last year. 这座城市要比以前漂亮地多。 The city is _ _ _than before 今天要冷些。 It’s _ _ _ today. 5.在两者之间选择哪一个更……,用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B? 苹果和梨,你更喜欢哪个? Which do you like _, pears or apples? 谁跑得快些,Lucy 还是Lily? Who runs _, Lucy or Lily? 6.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语: 约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜This watch is _ _ of the two. 玛丽是两姐妹中较有趣的那个。Mary is _ _ of the two sisters. 7.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。 我比他大两岁。 I am two years _ _ he. 这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。This building is 20 meters _ _ that one. 8.“比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…” 天气越来越冷了。It’s getting _ and _(cold) 比赛越来越有趣。The game is _ _ _(interesting) 地球变得越来越暖和。 中国变得越来越受欢迎。 注意:多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级;而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful 9 “The+ 比较级…,the+ 比较级…”表示“越…,就越… 越多越好 The _, the _. 他越忙就越高兴。_ _he is, _ _he feels. 你学习越努力,你就会学到得更多。 _ _ you study, _ _ you can learn. 10 “用twice 等表示倍数的词+