选修⑧ Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

选修⑧ (一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　 第一组：明其义 1．random adj.　　　　　　　　 任意的；随机的 2．tension n. 紧张关系 3．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 4．abstract adj. 抽象的 5．consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的 6．deliberately adv. 蓄意地，故意地 7．swear v. 起誓保证 8．acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的 9．dignity n. 尊贵；尊严 10．authority n. 权力；权威 第二组：写其形 1．witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 2．burst v. 爆炸 3．view v. 看，观察 4．decade n. 十年 5．deed n. 行为 6．accuse v. 指责 7．impact n. 影响，作用 8．accustomed adj. 习惯的 9．acknowledge v. 承认；认为 10．foresee v. 预知；预见 11．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛 (二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　 1．relief n．安慰；宽慰→relieve v．安慰；宽慰 2．stable adj.稳定的；安定的→stability n．稳定；安定 3．consult v．咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问 4．observation n．观察；监视→observe v．观察；遵守 5．assume v．假定，假设→assumption n．假定，假设 6．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地 7．depend v．依靠；取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖，依靠→independence n．独立；自立 8．advanced adj.高级的，先进的→advance n．进步；进展 9．devotion n．忠诚→devote v．致力于→devoted adj.忠诚的 10．invasion n．入侵→invade v．侵略，侵占→invader n．侵略者 11．commitment n．忠诚；奉献→commit v．保证；承诺，忠于；投入；做出(错事)；犯(罪) (三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　 1．in_spite_of 不管，尽管，不顾 2．at_the_very_beginning_of 在……一开始的时候 3．a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的 4．accuse_sb.of_doing_sth. 指责某人某事 5．pray_for 祈望；祈求 6．be_similar_to 与……相似的 7．set_out 开始做；着手进行；陈述 8．in_relief 欣慰地 9．break_out 爆发 10．make/have_an_impact_on 对……有影响 (四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　 1．否定词前置，句子用部分倒装 悟原句 ... little did he know what impact he was going to make. 背佳句 Hardly can she imagine that her husband searches for her by helicopter. 2．as/though引导让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构 悟原句 Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that ... 背佳句 (2019·北京高考书面表达)Tired and busy as/though we are, we benefit a lot mentally and physically. 课前语基自我盘查 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．In spite of the advanced (advance) medical technology, many Americans have no access to health care. 2．Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 3．At first, Anne totally depended on