内容正文:
必修③
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形
第一组:明其义
1.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴
2.mask n. 面罩
3.carbon n. 碳
4.dioxide n. 二氧化物
5.dust n. 沙尘;灰尘
6.coastal adj. 沿海的
7.inland adj. 内地的;内陆的
8.campaign n. 战役;活动
9.cycle vi. 骑自行车
10.citizen n. 公民;市民_
第二组:写其形
1.process n. 进程;过程
2.forecast vt. 预报;预告
3.mass adj. 大量的;大规模的
4.atmosphere n. 大气;大气层;气氛
5.chemical n. 化学药品
6.recycle v. 重新利用;再循环
7.scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的
8.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地
9.environment n. 环境
10.garbage n. 废料;垃圾
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用
1.major adj.主要的;多数的vi.主修→majority n.大多数
2.urgent adj.紧急的→urge vt.催促;极力主张→urgency n.紧急情况
3.pollute vt.污染→pollution n.污染
4.frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的→frightened adj.害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→fright n.害怕;恐惧
5.evidence n.根据;证明→evident adj.明显的
6.complain vi.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨
7.protection n.保护→protect vt.保护
8.strength n.力量;力气→strengthen vt.加强→strong adj.强壮的;坚强的
9.concerned adj.关心的;担心的;有关的→concern n.&vt. 关心;担心;与……相关→concerning prep.关于;就……而言
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用
1.cut_down 砍倒;减少;缩减
2.one_after_another 一个接一个地;接连的
3.take_in 吸收;欺骗;理解;收留
4.give_out 放出;发出;变得无力
5.in_a_nutshell 简言之;概括地讲
6.put_..._into_... 把……放进……
7.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等);被困住;遇到
8.have_a_bad_effect_on 对……有坏影响
9.take_away 取走;拿走
10.look_through 浏览;翻阅;快速查看
11.as_a_result_of 由……产生的结果;由于
12.wake_up_to 醒来面对;意识到
(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用
1.so ... that ...引导结果状语从句
悟原句
They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.
背佳句
(2019·天津高考) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
2.make it+adj./n.+to do ...
悟原句
The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.
背佳句
I think the traditional Chinese dress may make it inconvenient for students to walk around.
课前语基自我盘查
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Universities call all the students to learn to recycle (重新利用) all the waste paper.
2.The weatherman has forecast (预报) that it will stay