必修④ Module 4 Great Scientists（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（老教材 新高考 外研版）

必修④ (一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　 第一组：明其义 1．biology n．　　　　　　　　　 生物学 2．yield n. 产量 3．best­seller n. 畅销书(或唱片等) 4．brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的 5．relativity n. 相对论 6．quality n. 质量 7．staple adj. 主要的；重要的 8．species n. (动物或植物的)种_ 第二组：写其形 1．support vt. 支持 2．convert vt. 改变；转换 3．replace vt. 取代；以……代替 4．leading adj. 主要的 5．figure n. 人物 6．publish vt. 出版 7．breakthrough n. 突破 8．victim n. 受害者 9．partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 10．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避；逃脱 11．clear vi. (烟雾)消散 12．quantity n. 数量 (二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　 1．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声 2．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 3．original adj.原来的；最初的→origin n．起源→originate vi.起源→originally adv.原来；起初 4．export vt.出口→import vt.进口 5．brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly adv.简短地 6．producer n．生产者→produce vt.生产→production n．生产；产量→product n．产品 7．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者 8．graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 9．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人而言→personality n．个性；性格 (三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　 1．bring_up 培养；养育 2．bring_in 引进；推行；采用 3．as_a_result_of 由于……的结果 4．earn_one's_living 谋生 5．the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的关键 6．carry_out 实施；履行 7．be_known_for 因……而出名/闻名 8．come_to/into_power 掌权 (四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　 1．It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 悟原句 In Stephen Hawking's case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 背佳句 It's said that thousands of works cut by folk artists will be on display. 2．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 悟原句 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 背佳句 Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal. 课前语基自我盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The city council is taking steps to replace (取代) its street cars with buses. 2．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough (突破) in the kidney transplantation. 3．He published (出版) his first novel when he was eighteen years old. 4．Use a small cushion to help give support (支撑) to the lower back. 5．He let out a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly (部分地) of sadness. 6．We've always placed quality bef