2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册阅读 课件

Reading Reading Comprehesion STEP 01 STEP 02 STEP 03 STEP 04 体裁 题型及对策 答题 步骤 答题 5忌 单击编辑标题 阅读理解 One 1. 叙述文 以讲述个人生活经历为主,由一定的时间概念贯穿其中,或顺序或倒序。 2. 说明文 提出问题- 发现直接原因- 分析深层原因-得出结论或找到出路。 3. 议论文 主张-反主张模式,作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点,然后说明自己的主张或观点,或者说提出反主张或真实情况。 主要题型是作者观点态度题,文章主旨题以及推理判断题。 体裁 一般在通读短文后可直接找出答题依据,难度较小,属浅层理解题。 题型及对策 1.细节理解题 not true\except\mentions states/reason when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) 陈述的观点 5w1h 四选一 Julia Butterfly Hill,an American woman,was born in 1974.She was 23years old when she found that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California(加利福尼亚)....... Where does Julia Butterfly Hill come from? A.The USA. B.The UK. C.Japan. D.China. the USA等于America A One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing. Mr.Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes.He went back to the party.Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why? A. Because the people didn't ask him to come. B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes. C. Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first. D. Because it was night, they didn't see him. B 2.推测词义题 正确理解短文中个别关键词,利用同义词、近义词及给定义等方法推测词。 题型及对策 Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat,coat!"The other people were surprised and asked, "What are you doing?Why do you do that?" What's the meaning of"surprised"in Chinese? A.高兴的 B.不满的 C.感到惊讶的 D.生气的 C 题型及对策 1) 抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落,透彻理解文章内容注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系,并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识,作出准确的推断和引申。切不可凭空想象,主观臆断。 2)熟悉常用的设问关键词: suggest/ imply infer state conclude 暗示 推断 总结 陈述 3.推理判断题 Mr.Smith answered,"I am asking my coat to eat food.When I wore old clothes,you didn't look at me.You didn't ask me to sit down.Now I am wearing these nice clothes.And you give me good food.Now I see,you give the food to my coat,not to me." Whic