UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年英语必修第二册北师大版(教师用书)

#Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 语料积累 原文呈现 课文译文 ①image n．图像；形象 ②personality n．个性，性格 ③identity n．身份；特征 ④key adj.关键的；最重要的 ⑤2D(2­dimensional) adj.二维的 ⑥role­playing n．角色扮演，角色模仿 ⑦variety n．多样化，变化 a variety of各种各样的 ⑧power n．力量，能力；电力；政权，势力 ⑨fancy adj.花哨的；别致的 ⑩sex n．性别 ⑪instead of代替；而不是…… ⑫sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 ⑬good­looking adj.好看的；美貌的 ⑭creativity n．创造力；独创性 The avatar you choose says a lot about you. The article will help you understand your choice of avatars better. [1]When you are online, you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image① and a new personality②. These digital identities③，[2]known as avatars, are a key④ part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. [1]本句中When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 [2]此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词identities。 The first simple 2D⑤ avatars appeared in role­playing⑥ computer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew[3]that future avatars would have such a wide variety⑦ of forms and uses. By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats. [3]本句中that引导宾语从句。 [4]When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power⑧ to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all. They could dress their avatars in fancy⑨ clothes, or they could try being someone of the opposite sex⑩， and call themselves “Andy” instead of⑪“Anna”！[5]When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar：a sensible⑫ one for work；a friendly, good­looking⑬ one for meeting people; and a silly one for having fun. Avatars let you express yourself and they give you lots of room for creativity⑭. [4]本句中When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词identities。 [5]本句中When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；that引导宾语从句。 你选择的虚拟形象能透露出你的很多信息。这篇文章将帮助你更好地理解关于虚拟形象的选择。 当你上网时，你可以是任何人或任何事物。你可以创设自己的形象，并且拥有新的个性。这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，这是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 二维虚拟形象最早出现在20世纪80年代的角色扮演电脑游戏中，然而，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。20