内容正文:
1.assistant n.助手,助理,副手
(1)assist v.& n. 帮助
assist sb.with/in sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. to do sth.=assist sb. in doing sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
come to one's assistance 来帮助某人
[演绎法练通]
(1)单句语法填空
①The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant (assist).
②The teacher decided to assist me with/in my English.
③There are countless travel websites to assist you in making these choices.
④Besides, the stamps can be ordered online with the assistance of the ID card or passport.
⑤Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble.
(2)一句多译
未来,它将用于帮助医生提高治疗效率。
⑥It will be used to assist_doctors_with_efficiency_improvement in future treatments.(assist sb.with sth.)
⑦It will be used to assist_doctors_to_improve/in_improving_efficiency in future treatments.(assist sb. to do/in doing sth.)
2.persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信,使信服
(1)persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的;劝说的
(3)persuasion n. 说服;说服力
[名师指津]
(1)persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。若表示试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定时,则用“try to persuade sb.to do sth.”或“advise sb.to do sth.”;
(2)表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达还有:convince sb.to do sth.;talk sb.into doing sth.;argue sb.into doing sth.等。
[演绎法练通]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mother finally managed to persuade little Tom to_go (go) out for a walk after supper.
②It is difficult to persuade the customers out of purchasing (purchase) medicine on the Internet nowadays.
③He advised/tried_to_persuade_his_father_to_give_up_smoking,_but in vain.
他试图说服他父亲戒烟,但没有成功。
(2)同义句转换
④We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.
→We persuaded_him_not_to_lend his money to that untrustworthy man.
⑤I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea.
→I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting my idea.
3.employ vt.雇佣;聘请;使忙于;