UNIT 9 LEARNING 第2课时 重点词汇的深化学习（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024高考英语一轮复习（新教材 新高考 北师大版）

1．reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The teacher's words made me reflect on/upon my attitude to study for a long time. ②Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment. ③At first I disagreed, but on_reflection,_I realized she was right. 起初我不同意，但经再三考虑，我意识到她是对的。 [归纳法记牢] (1)reflect ... in ...　　 在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事 (2)reflection n. 反射；反思；映象，倒影 on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑 2．argue vi. & vt.争论，争吵；论证；证明；说明 　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①They strongly argue against going there next Sunday because it is too crowded at that time. ②I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument (argue)． ③The child was_arguing_with_her_sister_about/over_which TV programme to watch when I walked in the room. 我走进房间时，这个孩子正在和她姐姐争论要看哪个电视节目。 ④I argued_my_mother_into_buying_me a new jacket. 我说服妈妈给我买一件新夹克。 [归纳法记牢] (1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张/认为…… (2)argument n. 争论，论证 [联想发散]　“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式： ①persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. ②convince sb. to do sth. ③talk sb. into doing sth. 3．assume vt.认为；假定，假设 (1)assume ... to be ...　　 认为……是…… assume (that) ... 认为…… It is (generally) assumed that ... 人们(普遍)认为…… (2)assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption 认为，假定 on the assumption that ... 假定……，假设…… (3)assuming conj. 假定(＝assuming that) [联想发散]　在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上却常用作介词或连词。与assuming类似的词还有： considering prep.& conj.　 鉴于，考虑到 given prep. 鉴于，考虑到 including prep. 包括，包含 supposing conj. 假设，假如 provided/providing conj. 假如，如果 concerning prep. 关于 [演绎法练通] (1)单句语法填空 ①It is_assumed (assume) that it's you that we should owe our success to. ②It is impossible to make an assumption (assume) about people's reactions. ③We can't assume the suspects to_be (be) guilty simply because they've decided to remain silent. ④Assuming (assume) you could come and share this joyful moment with me, I'd b